tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-71368391190459449942024-03-07T19:47:09.433-08:00Guidelines in writing a reaction paperThttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07241102082229137254noreply@blogger.comBlogger134125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7136839119045944994.post-77613006070337621522020-08-25T05:57:00.001-07:002020-08-25T05:57:09.245-07:00Decision-Making Process Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsDynamic Process Paper - Essay Example Subsequently the means that I will attempt in the wake of the dynamic procedure are dependent on how well I thoroughly consider the various zones and how suitably determined my understandings are by the day's end. The dynamic procedure that I have applied is actually in accordance with the dynamic procedure that is available inside the content. My philosophy is a lot of equivalent to has been laid out in the content and this makes for a fascinating discussion in any case. I have imagined that the correct organization for fathoming the dynamic procedure is to follow the very nuts and bolts and this has been done appropriately through the printed example which is given to me generally. There is positively no distinction between my dynamic procedure and the one sketched out in the content and subsequently there is no motivation behind why the examinations should move into the open. The means that have been taken are subsequently dependent on taking care of business which is in fact a su perior comprehension of how to arrive at a choice in any case. The dynamic procedure is a troublesome one and it takes a great deal of difficult work and drudge with respect to the individual who eventually comes to upon a choice. Hence it is suitable to propose accomplishment for a person who wishes to give time, sufficient investigation systems and an examination of the weaknesses inside the whole dynamic procedure in sum (Castellan, 1993). On the off chance that the errors are dealt with and are evacuated basically, at that point this will imply that the dynamic has been done accurately. It is significant that the choice once came to upon is clung to in all cases as there is no examination of a choice which has been wrongly made. Be that as it may, it is a decent measure to handle an off-base choice inside the dynamic procedure at an opportune time inside this procedure. This can imply that the individual can return the choice that has been done on his part on a portion of the ev ents yet the assurance is anything but an absolute necessity under such situations. The dynamic Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07241102082229137254noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7136839119045944994.post-15830025588339561352020-08-22T03:29:00.001-07:002020-08-22T03:29:22.182-07:00February Revolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsFebruary Revolution - Essay Example 1917 saw two unmistakable Revolutions in Russia: the topple of the tsarist system (February Revolution) and the overthrow by which the Bolsheviks took power (October Revolution). The reasons for these two upheavals incorporate Russia's political, social, and financial circumstance. Strategically, the individuals of Russia detested the dictatorship of Tsar Nicholas II. The misfortunes that the Russians endured during World War I further debilitated Russia's perspective on Nicholas II (Lynch, 2000). Socially, tsarist Russia stood well behind the remainder of Europe in its industry and cultivating, bringing about not many open doors for reasonable headway with respect to laborers and mechanical specialists. Financially, across the board swelling in Russia added to the insurgency. Nicholas himself impelled insecurity into transformation in 1905 by the sad international strategy he sought after in East Asia. Verified that Russia ought not be forgotten about in the scramble for pioneer assets, Nicholas set out on an expansionist arrangement in Manchuria and Korea that prompted war with Japan in 1904 (see Russo-Japanese War). Russia's thrashing by Japan destroyed the government's renown and prompted the advancement of a resistance development that for a period included practically all parts of Russian culture. In January 1905, in an occasion that got known as Bloody Sunday, unarmed groups requesting radical protected and social changes were shot somewhere near the military close to the ruler's castle in Saint Petersburg (see Russian Revolution of 1905). In the wake of this occasion, mobs and shows broke out all through the nation. Laborers protested, fighters mutinied, workers assaulted proprietors, and understudies and individuals from the white collar class req uested sacred government and social change. To assuage restriction directs and recover support for the system, Nicholas had to guarantee a constitution in October 1905. Despite the fact that he held command over the official branch and broad authoritative forces, wide-running social liberties, including the right to speak freely of discourse and get together, were guaranteed, and a chosen administrative get together, the Duma, was made. In any case, when the initial two Dumas requested parliamentary authority over the legislature and the seizure of respectable land, Nicholas bolstered an extreme and unlawful impediment of the discretionary law in June 1907. This permitted him to accomplish a Duma with not very many individuals from left-wing parties, which were the gatherings requesting the most extreme changes. Nicholas thought that it was a lot simpler to work together with the landowner-commanded Third and Fourth Dumas. Significant military, instructive, social protection and, most importantly, agrarian changes were authorized. Up to this time, laborer families had been apportioned segments of land, yet the land was by and large claimed by town collectives (Lynch, 2000). Under land changes progressed by Prime Minister Stolypin, the workers were permitted to guarantee responsibility for land and leave the cooperatives. As in the earlier decade, financial development was breathtaking. Class strife in the towns stayed intense, in any case, and the quick aftereffect of Stolypin's agrarian changes was, on the off chance that anything, to expand the radicalism of the vast majority of the lower class and their assurance to hold onto all honorable land whenever given the opportunity. The Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07241102082229137254noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7136839119045944994.post-20128127263019179332020-07-30T03:01:00.001-07:002020-07-30T03:01:03.030-07:00Last night in HaitiLast night in Haiti Its hard to know exactly how Im feeling on our last night here in Haiti, but Ill do my best to try to summarize. We just got back from a night of live music, dancing, and some pretty funky Haitian food, and though my feet are aching and my vocal chords nearly destroyed and I really didnt eat all that much, I feel so full of everything thats happened over the last week. I have so much to say and so much to remember, but I just wanted to capture this feeling for now before I fill in the details later (with photos and videos, so itll be much more interesting than just me blabbering on in plain text for pages. Sorry about that. Something about being in a country where nobody has electricity or regular access to running water just makes bandwidth kinda slow, you know?) Tonight we drove through the city at the latest wed ever been out here weve been making a point to get back before dark, since some of our professors were concerned about safety and saw the city in a whole different light. The majority of people here dont have electricity at night or at all, so even more people come out than during the day (if its possible) after dark to huddle around the one light bulb, or one candle, at one store on the corner. Its such a common pattern that when you look out over the city, instead of seeing wide windows filled with electric light, you see dots everywhere, as if youre looking at the stars but against a city, not a sky. It was so incredible that Amritaa 10 and I both stared out the window in awe, agreeing that even though we both considered ourselves decently well traveled wed never seen anything like it before. Tonight is also our last night in Haiti. The last few days were all such a blur I got pretty sick yesterday, so I wasnt able to write or go anywhere or stay conscious, really but our project actually came together, and we were able to coordinate with four different NGOs. We spent all of today training representatives from International Action, a physician who runs two HIV/AIDS clinics that in total see over 2,000 patients a day, and the German Federal Agency for Technical Relief on how to use our kits before leaving them here in Haiti, after sitting in on meetings with NGOs and NPOs and government organizations and soaking in as much as possible as we could about the current state of water quality in Haiti. And somehow, it all came together. We also heard so many stories. We listened to our professors cousins husband tell us that he and his seven colleagues had been in a meeting when they slid four stories down to the ground, and then he walked a half hour home only to find that his wife wasnt there. (She came back two hours later, but for those horrible two hours he had no way of knowing she was safe.) We heard a student tell us about how hed had to wait for hours under the collapsed remains of a building until someone came with an ice pick and dug him out of the destruction. We listened to the president of the state university of Haiti describe how he pulled his father out of the rubble, but his mother wasnt so lucky. His wife, my mother, died in the earthquake. They were married for sixty-five years, and it was over in thirty seconds. Its been an overwhelming week, filled with sorrow and enlightenment and the realization that there is so much more that needs to be done, so much that needs to be changed, that wont get done any time in the near future. Its been something I still cant describe, after writing all this just now, and something that I will never forget. Tomorrow well leave Haiti, and this part of our project will end, but I fully intend to continue working with our partners here in Port-Au-Prince when we get back to Boston. Tomorrow well leave, but the street vendors will still be selling mangoes by the dozen and the tap-taps will still be screaming through the unpaved streets and the people will still come out at night to see by the light of one little light bulb. Maybe it only takes one. Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07241102082229137254noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7136839119045944994.post-52941626887110242092020-05-22T17:51:00.001-07:002020-05-22T17:51:03.522-07:00The Beach - Rise Again Essay - 1069 Words The sunrise. What a sight. The dreary dark of the night is lifting. It is being invaded by my strong sunrays. The silver ark has finally vanished. The night finished, my stretched arms appear filling the beach like a toddler colouring in their colouring book. Not perfect but getting there. My vibrant yellow and orange rays pierce through the cold of the night seeking out the damp from under the rocks warming every crack. As I was filling the beach with warmth I noticed a beautiful looking crab scuttling across the shoreline zigzagging and darting across the golden sand, trying to get to the rock pools adjacent to the beach. The shell was a mixture of colours: crimson, grey and verdant blendingâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Across the sand I see footprints trailing behind a man walking beneath me, his dog bounding and pirouetting all around him. The manââ¬â¢s face is haggard and gnarled like the bark of a tree from many an early morning walk in the biting wind and blinding sun. Allowing my gaze to wander to the far side of the beach, I see a group of burly fisherman heaving their battered but brightly coloured fishing boats up the beach towards the sea. At the seaââ¬â¢s edge they linger a while to methodically check their ragged nets for holes inflicted by many years of dragging across the ocean floor. On finding a hole a silver bearded fisherman quickly sets to work, weaving his bobbin in and out with a practised hand until the hole is no longer. Finally the boats are pushed out to sea with plenty of shouting and singing, bidding each other farewell with wishes for a safe journey and a plentiful catch. As another day progresses the subtle changes are clear to me. My progression upwards is nearly complete. On my journey I managed to fight away the clouds, my heat is too much for them, therefore they have given up and with help from the wind they have been blown far far away. With nothing to protect him from my scorching rays, the injured little crab limped clumsily along the beach,Show MoreRelatedCape Cod Erosion662 Words à |à 3 Pagestextures, and all have different layers. A big problem in Cape Cod is beach erosion. The first reason why the beaches are eroding is because of rock jetties. Rock jetties that separate beaches interrupt the natural transfer of sand by the tides and wind. The second reason for beach erosion is rock walls, they have been built to protect homes but are actually stopping dunes from putting sand on the beach. Finally, the third reason for beach erosion is rising sea levels. Fast rising sea-levels would be expectedRead MoreJetblue Airlines : The Biggest Airline1190 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe company with profit sharing and stock ownership. One weakness of Delta airlines is the relying on it s much older refurbished airplanes. Since oil prices are low they are able to save on costs but that could change if they oil prices increase again. US Airways has merged with American Airlines and the two have since become the world s largest airline but both have since faced losses since the 2008-2009 economic crisis. US Airways has also had poor customer service ratings which in this marketRead MoreAnimals Of Coastal Landscapes : The Spiny Porcupine Fish1048 Words à |à 5 Pagesbeaches erode is by waves. Waves erode the beaches by moving the sand during the storms. If the waves break higher than the beach, the waves will take part of the sand, called the swash, and take it into the ocean, it will also deposit sand onto the bay. This has caused change to the landscape by making the beach sandy and keeping it level with taking the sand out and in again, this is called swash and backwash. There are different ways that we can stop erosion in beaches, such as transferring sandRead MoreAnalysis of the Methods Used to Make the Opening Battle Sequence of Saving Private Ryan Shocking and Realistic1649 Words à |à 7 Pages of soldiers undergo whilst battling for their lives and nation at Omaha Beach, giving the footage a startlingly quality, which is improved by the use of de-saturated colours, which gave the images an almost surreal, silver-grey look, which had the effect of making events that were saddening and disturbing seem more so colourless, lifeless and cold. This also put the audience not only on the beach but into the perspective of the men of the American forces on that dayRead MoreSkin Cancer and the Elderly Essays1008 Words à |à 5 PagesI was born and raised in Palm Beach County of south Florida. The ocean, beach, and sun are just another everyday routine in the lives of a south Floridian. Sun bathing is a hobby that I never realized was such a big deal until moving to Orlando; when going to the beach and tanning is a privilege only shared on occasion. In Palm Beach County, it is hard to find someone that isnââ¬â¢t ten shades darker then they are naturally otherwise. When reports about the negative effects of UV light came about, IRead MoreThe Outer Banks of North Carolina1153 Words à |à 5 PagesAs I walk towards the ocean with the sand warm beneath my feet, the waves lap at my ankles, seeming as if they want to pull me out to sea. The sun rises over the horizon, reflecting off the waves and shimmering like gold. The salt air smells tangy as it stings my nose with the smell I crave while I am away from the ocean. The Outer Banks in Nor th Carolina has been my favorite place to go from my first memories. I look forward to going there every summer because there at the ocean I feel at home.Read MoreDescribe My Day1048 Words à |à 5 PagesAs the sun begins to rise the seagulls begin to sing and I know that it is time to start my day. I get up, grab a cup of hot coffee and watch the world around me from my front porch breathing in the fresh ocean air. I am home. Ever since I can remember I have spent my summers at the shore with everyone I love around me. As I get older the summers keep getting shorter and I just wish I could be young again for one more summer. After I finish my cup of coffee I get dressed and throw on a pair of sneakersRead MoreDescriptive Essay About Beach1158 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe house looked over the enclosed porch, over the sea wall, and onto the beach. Entranced by the lull of crashing waves, I would become memorized at the immensity of it all. I was never afraid of the ocean. As a child, my sister and I would long spend hours out on the beach in front of our house. We would build gigantic sand castles, collect seashells, and gleefully run into the water with all our clothes on. The the beach, and by extension, the ocean was always a safe haven for me. It providedRead MoreKihim Beach in Raigad, India1243 Words à |à 5 Pagesdefinitely the ultimate sports beach in the konkan. It is a place full of trilling attractions that never fail to attract tourists all the year round. This is why it is regarded as one of the most famous beaches in alibag. The rocky stretches define the shoreline here and exhibits beautiful sceneries during sunrise and sunsets. Khanderi and Underi are the forts near the beach that provides beautiful views of sunsets. In the Shravan month every year pilgrims gather at Kihim beach to view the Swayambhu ShivlingRead MoreThe Surfrider Foundation Essay1493 Words à |à 6 Pagesjust about every state, some portion of the beach is public land, which means that all members of the public have the right to use that portion of the beach. Surfrider recognizes that access to public beaches is the publicââ¬â¢s right of access to waterways. The foundation also realizes the safety hazards of having a polluted ocean. Polluted oceans can mean dangers for swimmers and for other sea creatures that are important to us and our well-being. This beach friendly foundation is working very hard to Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07241102082229137254noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7136839119045944994.post-17617821958066891172020-05-09T22:35:00.001-07:002020-05-09T22:35:03.454-07:00What to Do About Persuasive Essay Music Topics What to Do About Persuasive Essay Music Topics Before you commence working on the paper, you must go through several topics to compose a persuasive essay on. Most issues can have essays on all the aforementioned questions. Well, first, you're want to find good persuasive speech topics. Researching all the various viewpoints and including them in your essay increases the caliber of your writing by earning your essay more complete and nuanced. To assist you craft an intriguing essay, here are a few superior persuasive topics for you to pick from. Having selected a great topic to argue about, at this point you will need to make an argumentative essay outline. Opt for a topic you're passionate about. Lessons ought to be shortened. A Startling Fact about Persuasive Essay Music Topics Uncovered It's possible for you to write your Comparative essay by using online tips if you are ready to work hard and study the vital points supplied by different sites. All you will need is to select the one which reflects your private interest and acknowledgment. Since you may see, finding an appropriate topic is not quite as simple as it might appear. You may wish to present some context, so have background information that you may present. If you're given an essay on the topic you can have hundreds of events to select from such as curling to polo. Sure, with this kind of an enormous selection of topics to pick from, picking just one may be challenging. To choose which subject you're likely to discuss, it's vital to see the complete collection of good persuasive speech topics from the special area of study. To help students just like you find debatable topics, we've gathered a wide variety of ideas on unique subjects and academic levels. Music essays are suitable for many diverse subjects. Why Rap Music Should Be Censored There are various forms of music. Music Classifications Music has ever been part of every culture, big or little. Music is one of the most popular of all hobbies. It is dynamic as it is versatile. It is definitely a very big part of my life. It is a big part of everyone's life nowadays. Unlike topics for middle school or higher school, great college topics are somewhat more challenging to discover. While in the previous teachers used to get enough authority above their students, it appears that now students are the people who are in charge. It is possible to mention how successful students may get easily frustrated if they don't have the opportunity to use their whole potential at school. Students with good attendance has to be rewarded. Probably you don't always feel prepared for a severe text or you are just tired and have zero urge to write about something complicated. There are just a few things that define whether an essay you're working on is going to be a good one. With all these things to argue about and for, it may be a bit overwhelming to think of a topic all on your own. The best strategy is to choose something which is distinctive and interesting to you because it should result in a more enjoyable read. From time to time, music is a means to hide from everything and everyone. In case you have at least once been to an excellent live concert, you probably understand what type of inspiration I am speaking about. When life induces an excessive amount of stress, an excessive amount of sound, and an excessive amount of rush, it's wondrous to set your headphones on, click play on your favourite playlist, and close your eyes, giving way to music. Our life is about words. There shouldn't be any doubt about just what the essay will cover. To be able to define a topic, you ought to think about the aim of the essay. You must settle on a persuasive essay topic that permits you to present the finest possible case. You must make certain all pronouns in your essay are employed in the right pronoun case. Persuasive essays are an excellent approach to encourage the reader to check at a particular topic in a different light. Your thesis ought to be relevant so the guide can use a structure that's flexible in order to fit in the shoes of the readers. On the opposite side, acquiring a list of good persuasive essay topics is insufficient. Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07241102082229137254noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7136839119045944994.post-15675775957896526162020-05-06T10:28:00.001-07:002020-05-06T10:28:02.440-07:00The letter R Free Essays Monica Silva Radiant R Every word in the English language derives from 26 seemingly simple letters. Each letter has gone through a unique transition in order to end up how it is today. Some letters have been erased, while some added, and others Just transformed. We will write a custom essay sample on The letter R or any similar topic only for you Order Now The complex Journey of the written language can somewhat be seen through the transition of R. The letter R is one of the letters that has been around since the very beginning of writing. R is a unique letter in its pronunciation, history and its place in cultural artifacts as well as math and sciences. While looking at the English alphabet, one would come across the eighteenth letter of the alphabet; R. R can be classified as an ancestor for written language today. While most letters have been around for a very long time, R is one that has residency and that has not had a very large change throughout history. R is a letter that has appeared in some of the oldest writings found. These include inscriptions from the Semitic culture. In these writings, R was represented by something that looked like a ââ¬Å"human head in profileâ⬠(David Sacks 283) (figure 1). They called this ymbol resh, which translates to ââ¬Ëheadââ¬â¢ in the Semitic language. This letter also appears in the Phoenician alphabet. At this time it still represented the word ââ¬Ëheadââ¬â¢ but its shape had changed. The illustration turned from a human head profile to something that looked a lot like a modern day backwards P (fgure 2). This illustration could still be classified as a human head, Just with more defined, longer neck. As the Greeks studied the Phoenician alphabet, they took great influence on their letters and took a large part of it as basis for their own alphabet. As for the letter R, they did not hange it much from what it had originally been. They decided to only modify its name so that it would fit better into the sound of their language, thus it became rho. This had ââ¬Å"no special meaning in Greek aside from the letterâ⬠(Sacks 285). In early Greek writing, rho could be either turned to the left or the right. It was not until about 500 B. C. that the Greeks decided to permanently have rho facing towards the right, thus making the visual practically the same as the Phoenician alphabet. They made this change because the Greek reading permanently changed from left to right. The tail that is on the R today did not appear until in was formed in ancient Rome. The tail was at first a very short line, but then developed into a complete stroke all the way to the baseline. The lowercase version of r is unique in the fact that it is the only letter that has an uppercase closed section, while its lowercase version does not. This was due to the style of handwriting in the early Middle Ages. Instead of drawing the entire loop and tail, they only drew the top of the curved line (fgure 3). They did this in order to save time and pen strokes while writing. This shortcut has been carried along all the way up to modern day writing. The letter R has a variety of different sounds depending on what word you are saying, what language you are speaking, or even what part of the country you are from due to different accents. The eight different rhetoric consonants are alveolar trill, alveolar approximant, alveolar tlap, voiced retrotlex tricative, retrotlex approximant, retroflex flap, uvular trill, and voiced uvular fricative (Wikipedia). One sound heard in English is the alveolar trill; it is described as a rolling R. Leading air ver articulator so that it can vibrate makes this sound. This sound deals with the tip of the tongue and while making this sound the vocal cords will vibrate. Another rhetoric consonant found in the English language is alveolar approximant. Narrowing the vocal tract where it articulates creates this sound and it also deals with the tip of the tongue and the vocal cords vibrate while making it as well. Another consonant found in English is retroflex approximant. Like alveolar approximant, narrowing the vocal tract at articulation creates this sound. This sound deals with the tip of the ongue as it is turned up and vocal cords will vibrate while creating this sound. The last rhetoric consonant found in English is retroflex flap. This sound is created with one contraction of the muscle, making the tongue thrown against the bottom of the mouth. Like retroflex approximant, the tongue is curled up when making this sound and the vocal cords will vibrate as well. Each of these explained sounds are oral consonants meaning that air can escape from the mouth only. They are also all central consonants meaning that the sound is produced by instructing airstream on he center of the tongue instead of to the sides of the mouth. (Wikipedia). Recordings of all eight rhetoric consonants can be found on the reference page. While making some simple R sounds you could find that if you lift up your tongue, you will then be making the sound of the letter L. This would be because of the fact that R and L are phonetically sisters and they are called liquids. The term liquid consonants mean that these two letters behave in a similar way. These two letters are going to have ââ¬Å"an effect on a vowel sound that precedes them in a wordâ⬠(Sacks 280). This effect is that of drawing out the vowelââ¬â¢s pronunciation and thus making it stronger. Some examples that Sacks gives are the words ââ¬Ëpoleââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëpokeââ¬â¢. Saying these words aloud, one can hear how the ââ¬Ëeââ¬â¢ in ââ¬Ëpoleââ¬â¢ is more prominent than the ââ¬Ëeââ¬â¢ in ââ¬Ëpokeââ¬â¢. This is unique in the fact that the only other letter that makes this effect in the English alphabet is obviously L. Phonetic writing is not the only place you will land eyes on the letter R, it has an importance in science as well as mathematics. In the sciences, the gas constant is represented by the uppercase R. The reason R was chosen to represent the gas constant is unknown but there are three ideas as to why this may be. The first idea is simply that it was random. The second idea is that it could possibly stand for ratio. Scientists thought this could be because of the fact that this value of R was found by calculating the constancy of the ratio over pressure and time. The third idea for this representation is that it was named after Henri Victor Regnault. Regnault was the French chemist who calculated the early value of the constant densen 2). In mathematics, the letter R represents the set of all real numbers. R was chosen because Rn refers to the Cartesian product of n copies of R. Another reason is it thought to represent all real numbers is because of the fact that the word real starts with an r (Oââ¬â¢Connor 1). Just like R plays a role in mathematics and science, it can be caught playing a role in cultural artifacts as well. The letter R is also known as the dogs letterââ¬â¢. There are many people who have made a connection between the sound of r and a dog. In 1529 Geotry Tory compared the r growling sound to dogs when they are angry and about to bite each other. During the mid first century, a poet named Persius referred to R as ââ¬Ëdog letterââ¬â¢ as well. Also in the Spanish language it is called canina littera, which may be of even greater importance because in Spanish language rolled rââ¬â¢s is a major part of their pronunciation. Another person who referred to R as the dogs letter was Ben Jonson in his book English Grammar (Sacks 280). This reference can be found in the famous Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare in Act 2, scene 4. In this part of the play, Julietââ¬â¢s nurse calls the letter R, the dogs nameââ¬â¢ referring to Romeo as a dog. How to cite The letter R, Papers Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07241102082229137254noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7136839119045944994.post-23153986899822410782020-04-29T05:47:00.001-07:002020-04-29T05:47:02.953-07:00Mothers love free essay sample No language can express the power and beauty and heroism of a mothers love. Who we are today. and who well be tomorrow will be formed not by ourselves, as we would like to think, but by the people around us, namely our friends and family. Possibly the biggest influence is our mother. As a child, she taught us everything from feeding and clothing our self; Judging situations and reacting; tying our shoes; being polite and being respectful to adults. Without my mother, I know I would be lost. To me, my mother is my security blanket. No matter how bad of a day she had, he will always be there with a shoulder to cry on and a sympathetic ear for me. Even If shes been screamed at all day by my siblings, she will still be eager to hear me squeal over my drama-filled teenage gossip. We will write a custom essay sample on Mothers love or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My mother could probably run a gossip column in the weekly paper on all the gossip and trivial news she hears from me and my friends, whether it be about me, my friends, or that cute boy in my fourth-period class who smiled at me. My mom is my personal miracle. Whenever something becomes too much for me, she Is there calming me down with Just a hug, or revenung me from hyperventilating by flndlng my snowboard in the open ln the first place I checked twice. She puts up with my mood swings, my constant chatter, and my continuous requests, and still manages to run a household beautifully. And she does this all with a smileâ⬠even when no one says thank you. Mothers Day Is not a day where every woman who has given birth should be treated special. It Is a day where every mother figureâ⬠nanny, caretaker, nurturer, grandmother, aunt, or even older cousin are recognized for the wonderful job they do in influencing us to ecome who we are today. Mothers teach us how to love, cherish, and respect who we are, and what It takes for us to become the adults we will one day be. My mother is a wonderful influence, and I can truly think of only one fault that she, and every other mother out there has: She loves me too much. She loves me so much that I sometimes resent her for not letting me make my own stupid decisions. Im afraid that one day I will end up screaming at her to leave me alone. I know almost every teenage boy does. And I know almost every teenage boy will feel guilty afterwards, ut not know how to apologize. Well, take this chance to let your mom know that you truly are grateful for her wanting to be in your life, even if you dont always show it. This Mothers Day, do something special for your mom, even If its as small as making her breakfast in bed or cleaning your room without being asked. The gesture will be appreciated, and it will show your mom that no matter how obnoxious you can be, you will always love your Mommy and all she does for you. When you knew how to speak, what was your first word? It Is Mom. We have grown up in the arms of our mothers. e have grown up In the great love of our mothers. No one loves us Ilke our mothers; no one is willing to sacrifice everything for us like our mothers. If someone asks you Who is the best woman in your life? I bet you will say it is your mother. And If someone asks me Ilke that, my answer also Is my mother. With me, my mother Is the best woman in the world. No one can replace her In my heart. I admire my mother, I dont know why she is always busy with daily chores, taking care of my family but she never say she is tired. Every day, she is the first person in my family, I OF3 oes to work, I and my siblings go to school, my mother stays home and does all the daily chores after that she does take care of home business. When my father, I and my siblings come home, there is always a delicious dinner, which is waiting for us. After the dinner, my mom washes the dishes. Sometimes, I ask her to help, but she says: It is fine; you should go upstairs and do your homework. Mom always wake up very early, and Mom is the last person can take a break after a busy day. I realize that without my Mom, my father, I and my siblings cannot have the clean house, the elicious meal and the clothes which always iron straight. Mom gives me and my father all her love. She loves us more than herself. Her love for us is great like the ocean, the universe and nothing can replace it. She is not only my mom; she is also my friends, my big sister, who I can share all my problems and stories in life with. When I am sad, happy or stressful, Mom is always by my side and comforts me. Sometimes, I get angry with my mom because she reminds me too much things, especially they are all things I know. Then, I realize that she Just wants me- her son to e good. Making my mother cry is the worst thing, but I did. Im a boy, and playing games is the most favorite things to do of boys. I played games every day. Anytime, when I had free time, I played games, when I came home from school, I played games. I played until midnight; I played until I was tired and slept on my desk. My mother knew it and she always told me to stop playing and focus on studying. I said yes to make her feel please and then I continued to play. When you play games, you just focus on that, you forget to study, that were what happened to me. My mother idnt know anything until my school had a parents conference. She was shocked when she saw my report. My grade was going down. She asked me why my grade went down, I was quiet and looked at her. It seemed like my mother knew the reason why. She was quiet, stared at me and sigh. Suddenly, I saw tears from her eyes, she cried. She told me many times that I should not play games too much, I needed to focus on studying, but I ignore her advice. When she cried, I felt so sorry and guilty. I wasnt brave enough to look at her. Then I came to her slowly, hugged her and said: l was sorry, mom. I knew that I had made a big mistake. I felt so sorry. Mom, please forgive me. I promised that I wouldnt do this again. I was so sorry. I made you cry. And she hugged me tight, she whispered: How couldnt I forgive you? I was Just a little disappointed, but I knew, you would know how to fix your mistake, I love you. I cried after she said that, Just a bit, but I did cry. Mom, you gave me everything but you never ask me to pay back. You are the best, the greatest woman in this world and in my heart. I love you forever. I am happy when I have you by my side to take care of e, to protect me and to give me your love. I am happy when I am your son. I told my mom that In the future. I would be a successful man in life and I can take care of myself and unlucky people. But in my mothers eyes, I know that I am always her little son as I was. But God took her away from me; I dont know why did God do that way? Perhaps theres someone who will do my moms things for me! , I cant stop my tears rolling down on my face when I am thinking about my mom, where are you now mom? , I know that theres nowhere else except Heaven where my mom will be and be aiting for me coming over!. My promises to my mom are to take care myself, do care and always love my wife to-be (Ms. Hoang Anh) and live with full of responsibilities for my children, taking care of my future children is my moms wish and always live with meaningful life to them . 1 wont be away because Im a son of the greatest mom in the world so I want everybody to know that my moms son will be perfect reflection of my mom. Before you were conceived I wanted you, Before you were born I loved you, Before you were here an hour I would die for you, This is the miracle of Mothers Love. Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07241102082229137254noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7136839119045944994.post-64139801925253997062020-03-20T12:08:00.001-07:002020-03-20T12:08:02.362-07:00Fitzgerald essaysFitzgerald essays > Francis Scott Fitzgerald had a wild and tragic life. Much of his life is not common knowledge to the average person and is definitely not taught in schools. If some of these interesting and funny anecdotes were given; F. Scott Fitzgerald would have a larger following and be comparable to the late Jim Morrison, the lead singer and songwriter of the classic rock band, The Doors. Morrison's works including poems and songs have been made into two anthologies. Both writers had an alcohol problem and had unstable relationships with their significant others. Fitzgerald's life is more interesting than Morrison's by far, though most of the younger generations do not read Fitzgerald for recreation like they listen to The Doors' music. After reading some biographies on Fitzgerald's life, it was clear how much of his real life he used in his literary works. This paper will touch on some of influences that are most obvious due to the time factor that this had to be created under. > Fitzgerald had many influences and inspirations in his short lifetime and used as much of his life experiences in his writing as he possibly could. He mostly used a few facts and elaborated the rest of the story with his own imagination. The majority involve his wife, Zelda Sayre Fitzgerald, money, and alcohol with Princeton College and various role models thrown somewhere in the mix of ingredients for this literary legend. His colleague, Edmund Wilson, whom he met and became close friends with at Princeton, wrote an analysis of Fitzgerald in 1922 entitled "Literary Spotlight." Wilson claimed that Fitzgerald had three key influences: the Midwest, his Irishness and alcohol. Before sending his unsigned work to be submitted in March 1922's edition of Bookman, he sent it to Fitzgerald, who asked him to remove the drinking material along with an anecdote on his army days. Fitzgerald told Wilson that his only influence was Zelda. "The most enormous influence on me in the ... Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07241102082229137254noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7136839119045944994.post-38227746032141208282020-03-04T03:54:00.001-08:002020-03-04T03:54:03.700-08:00Dealing With Tree Root Damage of Sewer and Water LineDealing With Tree Root Damage of Sewer and Water Line Conventional wisdom says that the roots of certain tree species may be more harmful to water and sewage lines than others, especially if planted too close to these utilities. That wisdom weighs out as far as it goes, but all trees have some ability to invade water and sewer lines. Root Egress Tree roots invade mostly through damaged lines installed in the top 24 inches of soil. Sound lines and sewers have very little trouble with root damage, and then only at weak points where water seeps out. Aggression toward water service in many fast-growing, large trees is spawned by the discovery of a water source coming from that service. As is the case with any living thing, a tree will do what it must to survive. Roots dont actually crush septic tanks and lines, entering instead through weak and seeping spots on tanks and lines. Its important to closely watch these aggressive trees when they growà near your sewage service, or avoid planting them altogether: Fraxinus (ash)Liquidambar (sweetgum)Populus (poplar and cottonwood)Quercus (oak, usually lowland varieties)Robinia (locust)Salix (willow)Tilia (basswood)Liriodendron (tulip treePlatanus (sycamore)Many Acer species (red, sugar, Norway and silver maples, and boxelder) Managing Trees Around Sewers and Pipes For managed landscapes near sewer lines, replace water-seeking trees every eight to 10 years before they grow too big. This limits the distance roots grow outside the planting area and the time they have to grow into and around sewer lines as well as foundations, sidewalks, and other infrastructure. Older trees can embed pipes and sewers by growing roots around the pipes. If these trees experience a structural root failure and topple, these field lines can be destroyed, so it is important to keep a close eye on these as well. To help prevent tree root damage that will eventually interfere with sewer lines: Plant small, slow-growing trees near sewer lines.Plan to replace trees every eight to 10 years if you desire faster-growing species.Periodically monitor and replace even slow-growing trees.Thoroughly evaluate landscaping plans for potential root intrusion when improving or building new sewer lines.Consider Amur maple, Japanese maple, dogwood, redbud, and fringetree, common trees recommended for planting near water lines. Options exist if you already have tree root damage to your lines. Products containing slow-release chemicals to stymie further root growth are helpful. Other root barriers include: Densely-compacted layers of soilChemical layers such as sulfur, sodium, zinc, borate, salt or herbicidesAir gaps using large stonesSolid barriers such as plastic, metal, or wood. Each of these barriers can be effective in the short term, but long-term results are difficult to guarantee and can significantly harm the tree. Seek professional advice when using these options. Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07241102082229137254noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7136839119045944994.post-83429075510639557172020-02-16T19:19:00.001-08:002020-02-16T19:19:02.632-08:00POLITICAL CONSPIRACY AND SLANDER Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 8000 wordsPOLITICAL CONSPIRACY AND SLANDER - Essay Example However, the investigations were unsuccessful in solving crimes of political slander or even to pinpoint the officials and organizations most probable to have been executors (Pfau 2005). Thus investigations of doubtful political incidents eventually came to be ridiculed as ââ¬Ëconspiracy theoriesââ¬â¢ due to the fact that, after reviewing official accounts, they frequently apply vague proofs to hypothesize about threatening schemes and convoluted cover-ups (Goldzwig 2002). As remarked by Stewart and colleagues (1994), ââ¬Å"a conspiracy may be real or imagined, but the process is the same; a chain of apparently unrelated events or actions is linked to reveal concerted actions and intentions to cause all sorts of social, economic, political, religious, and moral problemsâ⬠(ibid, p. 3). Thus, it is at times hard to discern fantasy from reality. It may be hard to put off disorientation as well. This remains a reality. People of the United States are still prone to be victim s of suspicious events that benefit confer advantage to political elites, and still Americans lack means of finding out whether the events are inevitable incidents or, rather, crimes instigated or allowed by the authorities themselves (Smith 2006). Recent cases in point are the 2000 and 2004 election troubles; the failures of defense on the 9-11 attack; the chain of threats of terrorism circulated based on weak evidence (Katyal 2003). A number of these events were never scrutinized. Others were investigated shallowly. Even the September 11 attack, which gained the most elaborate and systematic investigation, was studied by political insiders who circumvented inquiring whether the incident might have been a conspiracy (Smith 2006). Nevertheless, elites exploited these incidents to defend constraints on civil liberties, a current strategy, and an American militarism, unparalleled for the United States, of preventive conflict (Melley 2000). To be certain, large portions of the U.S. pop ulation and all over the world think that the administration of Bush accepted and may have in some way allowed the 9-11 attack, yet these misgivings are only another group of conspiracy theories that create more issues than clarifications. To transcend incident-specific assumptions of government schemes, the discussion of political conspiracy and slander in this paper would employ social scientific premises for ideas into the widespread occurrence of state assaults on democratic principles and practices. Political Conspiracy and Slander in the United States Even though conspiracy theorists have been unsuccessful to build up a sufficient explanation of state crime, they are worthy of recognition for emphasizing a threatening possibility historically taken for granted by scholars. The latter have investigated different types of state criminality, but in nearly every instance the opportunity for government authorities in liberal democracies to undermine or challenge democratic principl es and practices has been overlooked (Pozen 2010). In criminology and sociology, a large number of studies on state crime have put emphasis on connections between subversive and public organizations, particularly the symbiosis that frequently emerges between organized crime and law enforcement agencies (Pfau 2005). Hardly any intellectuals in these disciplines have also investigated state criminality as a kind of political Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07241102082229137254noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7136839119045944994.post-77327953623832572252020-02-03T00:01:00.001-08:002020-02-03T00:01:03.237-08:00Philosophy Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 wordsPhilosophy Ethics - Essay Example Hence, ethics stands for the behavioral traits and code of conduct, breaking of which does not come under the definition of the breaking of law or religious belief, though it earns censure and condemnation at the hands of others. For instance, legal ethics discourage the lawyers to display any prejudiced behavior towards any specific faction of society on the basis of his racial, ethnic, religious or political background or sexual orientation etc while dealing with the clients, co-workers and other members of society. Morals or morality is defined to be the conduct that is judged and estimated to be right or wrong on the principles of religious belief and cultural values prevailing within a society. Morals aptly maintain direct or indirect association with religion, and hence violation of moral laws is regarded as sinful act in the eyes of dogmatism and religious circle. For instance, looking after the patients is professional obligation of the doctors and nurses, while taking all their needs and requirements into consideration for providing them with unabated comforts come under the definition of moral obligations. Reaching at oneââ¬â¢s duty on time and paying due heed to oneââ¬â¢s assignments and tasks also come under moral obligation. Moreover, a teacher is supposed to be coaching the students within the classroom. However, providing assistance to them regarding the matters related to their studies are the part of moral duty the teacher is ethically bound to provide even outside the clas sroom and beyond he premises of the educational institution. Additionally, morals also represent something related to goodness, charity and virtue. For instance, drinking, gambling, adultery, homicide and others are vehemently turned down by the morality at universal level in all human societies without discrimination. Synonymous with Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07241102082229137254noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7136839119045944994.post-50273148739514039992020-01-25T20:23:00.001-08:002020-01-25T20:23:06.627-08:00Ethical Dilemmas Of Animal TestingEthical Dilemmas Of Animal Testing This report is based on the Literature Review about ethical dilemma that arises over the controversy of using Animals for Testing and Research Studies. We have tried to explain in brief about Animal Testing and discussed broadly with the Ethical Theories that support and argue about the Use of Animals. We have also tried to relate all the ethical dilemma with respect to PG, who over the past decade has been constantly facing the allegations over the use of Animal Testing to ensure that their consumers get Safe Products. We have tried to come to a conclusion on how Animal Testing can be reduced, if not completely eradicated. At the same time we have voiced our opinions on the use of various alternatives to Animal Testing. Overview of Animal Testing The Use of Animals for test observations and Experimentations for the greater understanding of reactions from a particular substance or raw material that goes into some goods or medicines that we consumers consume can be termed as Animal Testing. Or you can say the use of non-human animals experimentations to prevent pain and sufferings to human beings A number of companies that produced goods for personal and hygiene care have emerged from the mid to late nineteenth century and this resulted in the number of animal tests and experiments to grow exponentially. The main reasons for those tests were medical research, to cure illness and test chemical compounds used to develop new products. Those tests were conducted in medical schools, pharmaceutical companies, and even farms. The vast amounts of animals that are being tested on are mice, monkeys, cats, dogs and guinea pigs. However, certain types of animals are used for different types of research for instance mice for cancer research, dogs for transplant surgery and cats for psychological experiments. Moreover, most of those animals that are being tested on are purposely-bred and supplied by the specialists companies, others usually come from the pound or are just caught in the wild. Over 100 million animals in North America alone will be killed in animal tests this year. Animal testing has been going on for years, a lot of companies test their products on animals, some of these tests consist of restraining animals and dropping chemicals into their eyes, the scientists also forcefully pump the chemicals into the animals stomach though a tube to see how it reacts to the chemical. These experiments are sometimes carried without anesthesia which makes it extremely painful for the animal. After observing the reactions for a number of days the animal is either destroyed or re-used in other experiments, most experiments consist of burning, stabbing and drugging animals. The thing is that animals react to drugs differently than we do so the results cant accurately be applied to humans so why do scientists do it? Since we cannot legally conduct tests on ourselves as humans, we look at the creatures that are right below us, animals. However, some of us dont seem to notice animals have feelings and can experience pain just as we would. As Jeremy Bentham would ask, The question is not, Can they reason? Nor, Can they talk? But can they suffer? Testing Animal Testing and Ethical Dilemma Introduction The rise in the consumer dominance has led the organizations to adopt the use of various artificially derived chemicals for use in production of Personal and Hygiene Goods. At the same time, medical advances and pharmaceutical companies acknowledge the use of animals for research studies and experimentation. This has raised various doubts about our ethics. Testing on Animals for chemical substance reactions to ensure consumer safety and drive innovative techniques is believed to be inhumane by some, while others agree that Animal Testing saves LIFE. This research paper evaluates the ethical dilemma borne by us. Animal Testing Define The obvious questions that are raised here are about the whole concept of Animal Testing and why is it necessary? Most of us are made to believe that Animal Testing is simply the torture of animals, striping them of their rights and cruel treatment of animals. This Definition of Animal Testing might have derived from various organizations that do not support the idea of Animal Research Studies as a whole and demand ethical treatment of animals through unjust terrifying acts of demonstrations and protests. These are the organizations who believe Animals have RIGHTS. It was argued upon by Robert Goldberg (1990) at the Washington conference of Committee for Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal with top dignitaries of the Humane Society about the issue of euthanizing millions of stray animals in public interest, and why the ruckus of using the same animals for the use in lab-testing. It was also argued upon at the conference over how activists have been indulged in terrorist like activities, as demonstrated by various raids at numerous labs conducting experiments on animals. The irony is, we as humans, will never be willing to come up and accept the fact that if we dont test the substances on Us, Animals are the next best alternatives to ensure Safety. There has always been an argument that animal testing results are inaccurate and also it is expensive to perform tests, secondly, animal testing is inhumane, and thirdly, there are alternatives to animal testing. According to former scientific executive of Huntingdon Life Sciences, animal tests and human results agree only 5%-25% of the time. Then looking at Tony Pages Vivisection Unveiled it states that less than 2% of human illnesses (1.16%) are ever seen in animals. In the tests of LD/50 short for Lethal Dose 50 per cent, a test wherein the animals receive a continuous dose of a dangerous chemical until half of them die , the Humane Society of the United States states that LD/50 tests do not yield enough data on the following: the poisonous doses of a chemical or substance, the prediction of poisoning signs and symptoms, the prevention or correction of over doses, and the specific cause of death in laboratory animals. Finally, looking at PETAs fact sheets, they argue that In many cases, animal studies do not just hurt animals and waste money; they harm and kill people, too. The drugs thalidomide, Zomax and DES were all tested on animals and judged safe but had devastating consequences fo r the humans who used them. The cost of animal testing is about $136 billion each year. Ethical Dilemma : Corporate Assessment PG Despite the fact that reliable modern humane tests are available in these days, Procter and Gamble insist on testing on animals claiming that this is the last resort that makes sure of their products safety. Whether it is ethical or unethical for Procter and Gamble to test on helpless animals is the question raised in this ethical dilemma. The case is analyzed and ethically evaluated based on: Deontological Theories Teleological Theories Casuist Theory All of these ethical theories aim at a common set of goals which are the ethical principles and that includes Beneficence, Least Harm, Respect for autonomy, and Justice. Deontological Theories: Deontological theories focus mainly on duties, obligations and rights. One of the most common deontological theories is the Kantianism which is known of its two formulations the Categorical Imperative I and the Categorical Imperative II. PRO ANIMAL TESTING: A scientist at Procter and Gamble would raise the question: is it right for humans to test on animals to save human lives? The proposed rule would be that humans can and have the right to test on animals in order to save human lives. So if we universalize the rule: it is accepted for humans to test and experiments with animals in order to save human lives. Furthermore, According to Immanuel Kant- the German philosopher- the only thing with any basic value is a good will. Since animals have no wills at all, they cannot have good will; they therefore do not have any basic value. Hence, it is ethical to test on animals because it saves humans lives. Procter and Gambles scientist would argue that moral rights and principles of justice apply only to human beings. Morality is a creation of social processes in which animals do not participate. Moral rights and moral principles apply only to those who are part of the moral community created by these social processes. Since animals are not part of this moral community, we have no obligations toward them. But we do have moral obligations to our fellow human beings, which include the duty to reduce and prevent needless human suffering and untimely deaths, which, in turn, may require the painful experimentation on animals. CON ANIMAL TESTING: A scientist working at Body Shop raise the question: Can Procter and Gamble mistreat and torture an animal claiming that this is the only way to make sure of their products safety? The proposed rule would be that organizations and companies can torture animals and demonstrate hideous experiments on them just because they believe that human beings are superiors to animals by being rational and intelligent. So if we universalize the rule, then a person can apply scientific experiments on any irrational unintelligent creature. Hence, that would include babies and people with mental difficulties and this would definitely be considered immoral and unethical on so many levels. That leads to the fact that although animals are irrational creatures, they feel the pain and the torture exercised on them. Thus, Procter and Gambles testing on animals can be termed unethical. Categorical Imperative II implies that individuals should act in a way that leads to a mutual benefit, treating both parties as ends in themselves. According to the case, animals are being misused in a way that is only considered beneficial for the human kind by Procter and Gamble. In other words, animals are being used as means to an end. Therefore, Procter and Gambles actions towards animals are unethical. Other deontological theories focus on the rights rather than duties and obligations. This leads to the controversial question: Do animals have rights? Even though there is no law that clearly states that animal rights are equal to human rights, animal rights campaigners have stated that animals have the right to live free from human exploitation, whether in the name of science or sport, exhibition or service, food or fashion. Animals have the right to live in harmony with their nature rather than according to human desires. Injecting chemical substances into a rabbits eye for seven days to produce a Head and Shoulders shampoo deprive him from any of these rights. Applying cancer and toxicity tests on rats and mice of optical brighteners and other laundry detergent ingredients leave them with no rights as well. These are just examples of the various experiments applied on animals in Procter and Gambles laboratories. Thus, testing on animals is unethical. Teleological Theories: Teleological theories focus on the consequences and the results of an action. Both of the Utilitarianism theories are perfect examples of such theories. An Act Utilitarians main objective is to take the action or the decision that would maximize the benefits for most people regardless of constraints such as law. On the other hand, a Rule Utilitarian takes into consideration justice and fairness as well as beneficence for most people. PRO ANIMAL TESTNG: Those who argue for the continuation of painful experimentation on animals state that society has an obligation to act in ways that will minimize harm and maximize benefits. Halting or curtailing painful experimentation on animals would have harmful consequences to society. Indeed, pain is an evil to be minimized, and scientists at Procter and Gamble do work to minimize pain when possible. Contrary to sensationalistic reports of animal rights activists, Procter and Gambles scientists are not a society of crazed, cruel, curiosity seekers. But there are instances when the use of alternatives, such as painkillers, would interfere with research that promises to vastly improve the quality and duration of human lives. Animal research has been the basis for new vaccines, new cancer therapies, artificial limbs and organs, new surgical techniques, and the development of hundreds of useful products and materials. These benefits to humans far outweigh the costs in suffering that relatively few animals have had to endure. Society has an obligation to maximize the opportunities to produce such beneficial consequences, even at the cost of inflicting some pain on animals. CON ANIMAL TESTING: From an Act Utilitarian point of view, Procter and Gambles animal testing does not only harm the whole animal kingdom; it is harming the human race and the environment as well. Animal testing is one of the main reasons of having various animals such as chimpanzees, macaques and white rhinos under threat, the threat of extinction. And as clarified earlier, animal testing is not the adequate way to save human lives. On the contrary, it is putting their lives in danger as well. A Rule Utilitarian who takes into account fairness and justice would add to the previous points that there is neither justice nor fairness applied when human beings use animals as disposable machines claiming that this is the only way to save as much human lives as possible (which is of course not true). Thus, According to the Act and Rule Utilitarianism theories animal testing held by Procter and Gamble is unethical. Casuist Theory: The casuist theory compares a current ethical dilemma with examples of similar ethical and their outcomes. PRO ANIMAL TESTING: Comparing our current ethical dilemma of Animal Testing and contrast the same with use of Canines as human companions, or use of animals for human safety would raise more doubts about our sincerity and perseverance to the issues raised in our society. Do we fail to conceptualize the degree of our social environment that would create a clear ethical ground that justifies why we do what we do. Although most of the training is under acceptable standards, some safety patrol dogs need rigorous training which can be brutal and inhumane. CON ANIMAL TESTING: Looking at the issue from a casuistic point of view, a perfect similar ethical dilemma would be of human slavery. Caucasians used to believe that they are superior to others and therefore used to slave Africans and treat them in a very inhuman way claiming that by doing so they are maximizing the benefits for the whole world. This was considered one of the norms back in those dark times. Nowadays it is considered immoral, unethical and completely unacceptable in every nation and society to treat another human being in an inferior way. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights clearly states now that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights and that everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person. Peoples awareness for human rights has been increasing throughout the years and this was the reason behind this Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Unfortunately, scientists at Procter and Gamble are still unaware of the fact that animals are entitled to have their own rights. They are oblivious to the fact that we as human beings have no right to mistreat animals. They have no right as human beings to capture them, torture them and kill them with no mercy under the veil of saving human lives. On the contrary, animals should have the right to live peacefully with their nature and we as the rational creatures on this earth are obligated to defend the helpless kingdom and protect them from any harm. Thus, animal testing at Procter and Gambles laboratories can be simply ceased by declaring it unethical. Consumers First Looking at the whole idea from PGs point of view. According to PGs Human Safety Brochure and Sustainability (2009) overview, we have to first realize the fact that on an average about 4 billion people in the world use PG products every single day. This makes it their utmost priority that they reduce the risk of any type to the end-user. It has been for this very fact, that PG has been indulged in Animal Testing. The underlying factor here is that, we, as Humans, would be biased over the fact that if a particular product is tested on animals, and is guaranteed not to harm us or our children, we instantly change our opinion about the use of Animal Testing. According to Davis and Donald, we cannot have the ultimate assurance of the safety in the products we buy and use independent of animal testing. They specifically quote with present day technology, if the cost of achieving such assurance mandates the sacrifice of an occasional hairless mouse or rabbit or laboratory rat, then it is a price that we are prepared to pay. It is a delusion and a sham at this point to say we can achieve one without the other. Although the Ban on animal testing in various countries have given rise to various companies that are not indulged in Animal Testing, the Body Shop was one company that started off even before the ban with one view in mind Cruelty Free products. Many Researchers and Authors like Goldemberg and Robert (1992), believe that although a companys final product may not be tested on animals, but there is always a chance that down the line, some of the ingredients used were tested on animals by its suppliers or somebody else in the industry. Conclusion Medical Advances such as various vaccines, Insulin, treatment for kidney through dialysis, etc. Has been possible as a result of animal testing. At the same the use of various personal care products such has shampoos and cosmetics have been certified safe for human consumption as a result of constant development through Animal testing and research. During this journey, we have failed on many occasions to successfully justify animal testing when researches have gone wrong and caused harm and in certain cases death to Humans. Although we understand that Animal Testing has resulted in numerous data and statistics that would help generate computer simulation models and prove as a bench mark for further research, we can never stop Animal Testing as whole as it is fueled by our hunger for innovation. There is always room for efficiency and least harm. This can be achieved by the 3Rs theory developed by British zoologists William Russel and Rex Burch in 1959. The theory focuses on Replacement, Reduction and Refinement of animal testing and experimentations. Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07241102082229137254noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7136839119045944994.post-35424571771620862502020-01-17T16:47:00.001-08:002020-01-17T16:47:03.608-08:00Suggestion of an Ideal Business Environment Appraisal Tool for Consensus Caring Homes GroupIntroduction One of the characteristics of the present day organisational environment is its proneness to change. It is therefore advisable for organisations to ensure that they employ ideal analysis tools in evaluation their internal and external business environments (Teece, 2010). By so doing, they will be able to formulate and implement strategies that will enable them to successfully wade through these changes and maintain their relevance to the people or clients that they target. There are different environmental appraisal tools that can be used in evaluating the internal and external environments of an organisation (Gazzola et al., 2011). Selection of these techniques is based on several factors, one of these being the aspects that the organisation is interested in knowing (Cadle et al., 2010). This paper suggests and justifies the most ideal environmental appraisal technique that can be used by Consensus Caring Homes Group, a charitable organisation that provides specialist services for a dults with learning disabilities in Scotland, Wales and England. Proposed Environmental Analysis Technique The ideal analysis tool that can be used by Consensus Caring Homes Group is SWOT analysis. This technique evaluates the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that characterise a business (Cadle et al., 2010). Strengths and weaknesses are internal aspects of the organisation, while opportunities and threats are elements of the external environment and out of the organisationââ¬â¢s control. Aspects that are considered when establishing strengths and weaknesses of an organisation include its financial capabilities, its physical resources, the effectiveness of its workforce, quality of goods or services it offers to its clients and its organisational structure, among others (Helms, 2010). On the other hand, factors of the external market that can be analysed by this framework include the clientsââ¬â¢ trends, economic conditions, demographics of the target markets, legislation and the rivalry in the industry, among others (Lussier, 2011). The reasons why this technique has been selected over the other available analysis tools are discussed below. Justification of the selection of SWOT Approach According to Cadle et al. (2010), this analysis is ideal for the strategic planning process of an organisation, which Consensus Caring Homes Group intends to carry out. On carrying out an effective and comprehensive SWOT analysis, companies are able to evaluate the new ventures in which they can involve themselves and their capabilities to do so. They are also able to identify the changes to be made in order to reduce or eliminate the weaknesses and evade the potential threats that they might face (Helms, 2010). This therefore enables organisationsââ¬â¢ management teams to communicate the strategic adjustments that need to be made. As opposed to many other frameworks, the SWOT analysis approach as earlier discussed analyses both the internal and external business environments. The PESTEL analysis framework, for instance, only provides an overview of the external environmental factors ââ¬â political, economic, social, technological and legal ââ¬â affecting a certain organisation or industry (Cadle et al., 2010). It must therefore be combined with an internal analysis technique for an organisation to make an ideal decision on the strategic direction that can be taken. This is also the case with techniques that only provide an internal environmental analysis like the VRIN framework which evaluates whether a certain resource of an organisation can provide it with a sustainable competitive advantage (Warner, 2010). This convenience that is provided by the SWOT analysis gives it an edge because it guides how internal capabilities can be used in utilising opportunities and evading threats in the external busi ness environment. The simplicity of the SWOT analysis approach also makes it ideal for analysis, especially if a quick strategic decision in the organisations has to be made. According to Cadle et al. (2010), anyone with a good understanding or knowledge of the business can carry out a SWOT analysis. The fact that it does not need a high degree of specialisation to be used also makes it a cost-effective approach because rather than hiring external specialists to carry out an environmental analysis, a staff member with vast knowledge of the organisation can be asked to carry it out (Helms, 2010). Even with the mentioned advantages of SWOT analysis over the other frameworks, several researchers have questioned its effectiveness. One of these disadvantages is that it does not weigh the elements listed as strengths, opportunities, weaknesses or threats according to their levels of significance (Helms, 2010). This makes it challenging for the impacts of these factors to be determined. The analysis has also faced criticism for being subject to bias, depending on the parties involved in carrying out the analysis (Cadle et al., 2010). Applicability of the SWOT analysis approach on Consensus Caring Homes Group This section bases on the SWOT analysis framework to highlight the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of the Consensus Caring Homes Group. As the organisation intends to make strategic plans to improve its service delivery and position in the industry, this analysis will be effective in guiding its decision making process. Strengths The organisation serves the elderly with a wide range of learning disabilities. These include mild, moderate and severe learning disabilities, Downââ¬â¢s syndrome and autism spectrum conditions (Consensus, 2014a). This provides the elderly with such conditions with an all-inclusive care plan for learning disabilities, eliminating the need for referrals. Staff members and volunteers are also highly dedicated towards providing the much needed services for the elderly with learning disabilities. The superiority of their service quality earned the organisation recognition as the ââ¬ËSpecialist Care Provider of the Yearââ¬â¢ in 2011ââ¬â¢s Health Investor Awards (Carehome.co.uk, 2014). This has created a good reputation for the organisation, which enables it to attract more investors. The fact that Consensus Caring Homes Group has offices throughout Scotland, Wales and England makes it accessible to a wide range of people in need of its services (Consensus, 2014b). To the target groups, it shows its dedication towards serving them. Its premises are also located in areas that are accessible to transportation, making accessibility easy for caregivers and patients moving to and from the homes. The strategic partnerships that the organisation has formed with other primary care units and local authorities within the United Kingdom also assures it of the support it needs in accessing funds or alternative healthcare solutions for its patients (Carehome.co.uk, 2014). Weaknesses One of the weaknesses or Consensus Caring Homes Group is that it has been in existence for only about 10 years since its inception in 2004 (Consensus, 2014a). Whereas it is endeavouring to strengthen its position, it lacks the experience that other organisations that have been in the industry for longer possess. The high dependence on the local government for funding is also a weakness for the organisation because in many cases, the funding is conditional. If it fails to meet the standards set by the local government, the funding may be cut. The organisation experiences occasional insufficiency of funds, which makes it challenging for it to compensate its workers and motivate them to deliver high quality services. This also contributes to a high turnover rate for employees. Some of the organisations premises have not been designed to sufficiently carter for people with other physical disabilities. This makes it challenging for them to move around or use some facilities when visiting these homes. Opportunities Improvement in service delivery by the organisation provides it with the opportunity of attracting more investors (Ordanini et al., 2011). This will reduce the funding challenges that it is currently facing. In addition to only dealing with learning disability issues for the elderly, the organisation can expand to also incorporate other health issues that affect the elderly rather than referring them to other facilities. This will enable them to effectively monitor the progress of their patients. The technological advancements and research breakthroughs that are being experienced in the field of mental healthcare provide the organisation with the opportunity of offering better diagnosis and remedies for the patients that it targets (Rosenberg et al., 2012). Threats As aforementioned, the organisation heavily relies on funding from the local government. In case of a regime change, the changes that might take place in budgetary allocations may bring about a threat of reduction or termination of funding (Teece, 2010). A diminishing quality of service, especially during periods of insufficient funding, threatens the good reputation of the organisation (Ordanini et al., 2011). This not only repels patients from seeking its services, but also increases scepticism among investors and well wishers who fund its operations. Employees may also resign citing poor remuneration, exposing the organisation to competition from other enterprises offering the same services. Conclusion A periodic appraisal or evaluation of internal and external business environments of an organisation is ideal for strategic planning. One of the widely used frameworks of analysis whish has been addressed in this paper is the SWOT analysis technique, which highlights the internal strengths and weaknesses, and the external opportunities and threats. Whereas it has several advantages over other analysis techniques, it also has a few shortcomings, which have been addressed. An example SWOT analysis that has been carried out on Consensus Caring Homes Group in this paper has listed most of the factors that it needs to consider before making a strategic decision regarding its performance. References Cadle, J., Paul, D. & Turner. P. ?(2010). Business Analysis Techniques: 72 Essential Tools for Success. Chippenham: BCS, The Chartered Institute. Carehome.co.uk. (2014). Care Homes Owned by Consensus: Info & Members. [Online] Available at: http://www.carehome.co.uk/care_search_results.cfm/searchgroup/36151030CARB [Accessed 21 November 2014]. Consensus. (2014)a. Consensus Support Website: What Support do we offer[Online] Available at: http://www.consensussupport.com/ [Accessed 21 November 2014]. Consensus (2014)b. The Consensus Support website: Where are we located[Online] Available at: http://www.consensussupport.com/ [Accessed 21 November 2014]. Gazzola, P. et al. (2011). Enhancing environmental appraisal effectiveness: Towards an understanding of internal context conditions in organisational learning. Planning Theory & Practice, 12(2):183-204. Helms, M.M. &. Nixon, J. (2010). Exploring SWOT analysisââ¬âwhere are we now?: A review of academic research from the last decade. Journal of Strategy and Management, 3(3): 215-51. Lussier, R. (2011). Management Fundamentals: Concepts, Applications, Skill Development. Mason: Cengage Learning. Ordanini, A., Miceli, L., Pizzetti, M. & Parasuraman, A. (2011). Crowd-funding: transforming customers into investors through innovative service platforms. Journal of Service Management, 22(4):443-70. Rosenberg, L., Kottorp, A. & Nygard, L. (2012). Readiness for Technology Use With People With Dementia The Perspectives of Significant Others. Journal of Applied Gerontology, 31(4):510-30. Teece, D.J. (2010). Business Models, Business Strategy and Innovation. Long Range Planning, 43(2):172-94. Warner, A.G. (2010). Strategic Analysis and Choice: A Structured Approach. California: Business Expert Press. Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07241102082229137254noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7136839119045944994.post-75187424655932927102020-01-09T13:09:00.001-08:002020-01-09T13:09:04.282-08:00The General Adaptation Syndrome Model - 913 Words Subtle or covert microaggressions may prove to be more psychologically damaging than overt ones, any may also present more catch-22s for the victim. This is because it may be hard to accept that the attacker may not be a true ally and thus alter a relationship, along with uncertainty if the message contained prejudicial meaning, while being unclear on how to deal with it (88). The general adaption syndrome model was created to explain reactions the body experiences from these assaults. The alarm stage, or ââ¬Å"call to arms,â⬠occurs when a person senses physical or emotional threat in order to protect themselves against potential harm. They experience physiological effects such as increased blood pressure and heartrate. Next, the adaption/resistance process occurs where the body protects against such harm, preparing to wipe out disease or nurture injury, or adapt to it instead, if unable to successfully get rid of it. Because of this, those of marginalized groups become blind to prejudicial assaults. The stage of exhaustion occurs after the accumulation of these effects on the body, along with its spirit, begins to disintegrate and shut down, ultimately affecting the victimsââ¬â¢ social interactions and their overall health (89). Another model was created called the Crisis Decomposition Model that deals with the ways the body copes with stress. Impact occurs when dealing with a stressful incident causes confusion, depression, isolation, and upset feelings. Attempted resolution thenShow MoreRelatedThe Relationship Between the Transactional Model, and the General Adaptation Syndrome1606 Words à |à 7 Pageswhich he termed the ââ¬ËGeneral Adaptation Syndromeââ¬â¢, and is a 3-stage process. He theorised that a certain level of stress called ââ¬Ëeustressââ¬â¢ (Cox, 1978) could actually be beneficial to our overall performance. Later In 1976, Cox Mackay devised another model called the ââ¬ËTransactional modelââ¬â¢. This model takes into account the individual differences in the perception of the amount of stress experienced by the person. The main difference between these two models is that Selyeââ¬â¢s model only accounts for theRead MoreEssay on Hans Selyeà ´s General Adaptation Syndrome Model648 Words à |à 3 PagesHans Selyeââ¬â¢s General Adaptation Syndrome Model was created by Hans Selye in 1936. The Hans Selyeââ¬â¢s General Adaptation Model states that when a stressful event occurs, it acts as a stressor causing oneââ¬â¢s body to react to it through three stages if it is not removed. The three stages are alarm stage, resistance stage and exhaustion stage. One stressful event that I personally encountered which I will use to apply to the model is the time when I was representing my school at the National Track and FieldRead MoreThe Models Have Different Approaches Towards The Concept Of Nursing Essay1117 Words à |à 5 PagesNursing Both models have different approaches towards the concept of nursing. Leininger presented nursing as ââ¬Å"activities directed toward assisting, enabling, and supporting with the cultural beliefs and values of the recipient of careâ⬠(Masters, 2014, p. 69). Nursing is a general profession which includes culturally congruent care; nurses provide care for members of diverse cultures. According to JaroÃ
¡ovà ¡ (2014), nursing is presented by three types of activities which are culturally congruentRead MoreThe Nature of Stress Essay1263 Words à |à 6 Pagesinjections or extreme temperatures), they all react in the same sort of way. He described this universal response to stressors as the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS): general because it was the same response to all agents, adaptation because it actually was an adaptive response - the healthiest way to cope with extreme stress - and syndrome because there were several symptoms in the stress response. This theory entailed three stages in the cycle of stress. The firstRead MoreClimate Change : A Look On Public Health1261 Words à |à 6 Pagesaffect the general publicââ¬â¢s health; the only question is ââ¬Å"How much?â⬠Climate changeââ¬â¢s effects are very real and some have even already started, Earth s surface temperature has already warmed more than 0.8 à °C over the past century and roughly 0.6 à ° C in the last 30 years. (Campbell-Lendrum) The main culprit is human activities mostly by the burning of fossil fuels and release of carbon dioxide, which traps heat within the atmosphere; also known as the Greenhouse Effect. Climate models project theRead MoreChapter 4 5 Study Guide Essay1225 Words à |à 5 Pagesanger, and hopelessness therefor not making it an emotion. 13. What are the two main models that attempt to explain stress? Selyeââ¬â¢s General Adaptation Syndrome, and McEwens 14. What is the General Adaptation Syndrome? At what stage of the GAS is there MOST arousal in the body? GAS is the bodiesââ¬â¢ reaction to any threat. The most arousal is found in the stage alarm. 15. What are some weaknesses of the GAS model? Doesnââ¬â¢t operationalize threats (not cumulative), Doesnââ¬â¢t take into account daily hasslesRead MoreBackground Of Roy Adaptation Model ( Ram )1495 Words à |à 6 PagesBackground of Roy Adaptation Model The Roy Adaptation Model (RAM) was developed by Sister Callista Roy who is still an actively working nursing theorist. Sister Callista Roy, PhD, RN, FAAN currently holds the position of professor and nursing theorist at Boston College Connell School of Nursing. Roy held masterââ¬â¢s degrees in pediatric nursing and sociology at University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), and also held doctoral degree in sociology. She completed post doc in neuroscience at UniversityRead MoreStress And The Stress Management1474 Words à |à 6 Pagesour workplace. This essay will be broken into four parts firstly it is going to discuss about the contrast and similarity in the definition of stress between Engineering and Selyeââ¬â¢s approach. Then it is going to critically evaluate the General Adaptation Syndrome (G.A.S) explanation of stress. Also critically evaluate the contrast between SRRS and Daily Hassles explanation of stress. Finally it is going to discuss the role of individual diffe rences and stress in relation to Friedman and Rosenmanââ¬â¢sRead More Progeria - Hutchinson-Gilford Syndrome Essay1734 Words à |à 7 Pages Progeria, otherwise known as Hutchinson-Gilford syndrome is an extremely rare, genetic childhood disorder with a reported incidence of about one in a million. Hutchinson reported the syndrome in 1886 when he found the first patient with Progeria. In 1904 Gilford described a second case of Progeria, thus creating the term to reflect the syndromeââ¬â¢s senile features. There are only about a hundred reported cases since the disorder has been discovered over a century ago. Currently, there are aboutRead MoreNursing Theory Essay2198 Words à |à 9 Pagesamong Stress Theory concepts Phenomena, populations and clinical situations explained by Stress Theory Find the definitions of the following terminology of Stress Theory Equilibrium/disequilibrium Stress, Distress, Eustress General Adaptation Syndrome Psychoneuroimmunology Overview of Stress Theory Introduction The patient is a 27 year old female, vital signs are normal, lab values are WNL. Normal is a very subjective term. It can have many different meanings to many different Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07241102082229137254noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7136839119045944994.post-17181979714805193572020-01-01T09:35:00.001-08:002020-01-01T09:35:04.080-08:00Essay Honor versus Friendship in Becket - 897 Words Honor versus Friendship in Becket Anouilhs Becket offers the story of the relationship between Thomas Becket and Henry II, King of England. The relationship begins with the two being fun-loving and teasing friends, develops into a rough-and-tumble relationship, and then ends in cold hatred. Because he will not give in to his demands Henry has Becket executed in Canterbury Cathedral. Becket had been Henrys friend and loyal supporter until he became Archbishop of Canterbury. At that point, he was determined his first loyalty was due God and not Henry even though he had supported Henry against the church previously. Becket fled to France in exile before returning to Canterbury where Henry had four barons murder him. It wasâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Becket: If I become Archbishop, I can no longer be your friend. Officer: The church is now empty, my Lord. The Bishop and his clergy await your Highness good pleasure. King: Did you hear that, Becket? Pull yourself together. You have an odd way of taking good news. Wake up! They say we can go in now. Becket: This is madness, my Lord. Dont do it. I could not serve both God and you. (Anouilh 71) The problem with remaining friends once Becket is made Archbishop is that he takes his job too seriously. He knows that politics and the church are corrupt, and he even admits that he used to laugh at the foibles of both. However, once he becomes Archbishop he intends to pay homage to a higher force than either the earthly king or the earthly church. While this may seem noble to some, he is actually very naà ¯ve about the way politics works and the church was a participating member of politics at this point in history. Instead, he tries to live up to some pure ideal of the church which is why he refuses to allow Henry to go against what he believes to be moral action. Like Antigone, he may take the moral high road but he will lose his life just like her because he refuses to play the political game of his era. He even admits as much He is the Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07241102082229137254noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7136839119045944994.post-35403730873959675732019-12-24T05:21:00.001-08:002019-12-24T05:21:04.196-08:00Maternal Depression in Women and Its Effect on the Family Maternal Depression Depression is a prevalent issue among women. Approximately 25% of women in will have a major depressive disorder at least once in their lifetime and 15% of the female population will experience post-partum depression. (Women and Mental Illness, 2003) With these numbers, it is obvious that maternal depression has profound effect on the Canadian family. Mother have the most influence in a childs life, since they generally more involved in raising the children then men are. In most cases, this influence serves to direct the child to healthy development. But when the mother is suffering from depression, what effect does it have on the intellectual and emotional development of her child? The child is definitively affected starting as early as infancy and through adolescence. Depression: Symptoms and Causes Depression may be simply defined as a state of sadness. Many may feel depressed for a short time when things do not go their way, but when this feeling persists and interferes with daily activity a doctor may diagnose an individual with clinical depression and order medication. Genetic predisposition, personal problems, and seasonal hormonal changes are some of the many things that may trigger depression. A depressed individual may encounter feelings of despair and sadness, constant fatigue, constant headaches, among other things. If left untreated, depression may lead to suicide. (Mood Disorders, 2003) Depressed Women as Mothers Most mothers aspire toShow MoreRelatedMaternal Depression And Its Effects On Many Individuals1384 Words à |à 6 Pages Introduction Maternal depression can have effects on many individuals. It is a disorder that can have ramifications on women, men, children, and families. Maternal depression is not a disorder that just happens postnatal , this diagnosis can occur in the prenatal stages. It s estimated that 1 in 10 pregnant women and 13 percent of new mothers experience depression. Maternal depression is a mood disorder that begins before or immediately after childbirth. It affects a mother or fathers abilityRead MoreMaternal Depression : A Standard ( New York State Department Of Health1048 Words à |à 5 PagesDespite widespread recognition of the problem of maternal depression and the potential benefits of screening, screening for maternal depression is not a standard (New York State Department Of Health, 2016). This policy brief was written for healthcare providers who treat expectant and new mothers with goals to improve the screening and to increase the number of women receiving appropriate treatment in ou r community. The recommendations address measures to improve early identification of the conditionRead MoreThe Role Of Literature Of Maternal Depression During Prenatal Stages1110 Words à |à 5 Pages Evaluating the Relationship of Literature of Maternal Depression during Prenatal Stages. Depression can occur at any time. We often hear talk of postpartum depression or the baby blues, which occurs shortly after the birth of a baby. Though we rarely discuss depression that occurs during pregnancy or prenatal depression. There are estimates that as many as 70% of women will experience symptoms of depression during pregnancy, making it a widespread concern. However, these depressive symptoms areRead MoreEffects of Postpartum Depression on Child Bearing and Rearing Family1357 Words à |à 6 PagesEffects of Postpartum Depression on Child Bearing and Rearing Family Postpartum depression (PPD) is a major event occurring in eight to fifteen percent of the woman population after delivering their child (Glavin, Smith, Sà ¸rum Ellefsen, 2010). The symptoms and causes of PPD are similar to depression symptoms in other periods of life (Glavin et al., 2010). These symptoms may include feelings of helplessness and hopelessness, loss of interest in daily activities, sleep changes, anger or irritabilityRead MoreThe Effect Of A Mood Disorder On Maternal Behavioral Outcomes1172 Words à |à 5 Pagesbirth of a baby can provoke a lot of emotions. Mothers particularly can have a range of emotions, including depression. Many mothers experience postpartum ââ¬Å"baby bluesâ⬠. Baby blues include symptoms of crying, anxiety, mood swings, and problems sleeping for about two weeks (Postpartum, n.d.). However, postpartum depression (PPD) is more severe and long-term. Mothers with postpartum depression experience similar symptoms of baby blues, however these s ymptoms are more intense and extreme. This disorderRead MoreGuaranteed Paid On The United States Essay1346 Words à |à 6 Pages22, 2016 Guaranteed Paid Maternal Leave in the United States Today there are two countries in the world that do not currently guarantee paid maternity leave for employed new mothers and/or expecting mothers, those countries are the United States and Papua New Guinea, according to the International Labour Organization, an United Nations agency, which recommends a minimum 18 week maternity leave (Rubin 2016, p.1). In recent years, the controversial issue of guaranteed maternal leave has been a prominentRead MoreMaternal Health And The Pregnancy Essay1215 Words à |à 5 PagesMaternal health defined by the world health organization as the health of women during pregnancy, childbirth and the postpartum period. However, this paper examines maternal past experience and utilization of health care during the pregnancy. The primary goal is to assess the role of socio-demographic factors particularly age and race/ ethnicity, and the role of pregnancy intention to the prenatal care utilization and ultimately the correlation of these factors in the birth outcome and the maternalRead MoreNo Perinatal Mental Illnesses Have Linked With An Increased Risk Of Suicide Essay920 Words à |à 4 Pagescauses of maternal mortality in the last two decades and in the perinatal period the rate is not showing any signs of improvement. In 2005 among women aged 15 to 44 years suicide was the fourth cause of death in the US (Mendez-Bustos, Lopez-Castroman, Baca-Garcà a, Ceverino, 2013). A 2006-2008 review of maternal death in the UK identified psychiatric disorders and suicide in particular as the leading cause of maternal death. In those same years there were 1.27 maternal deaths per 100,000 maternal deliveriesRead MoreA Look Into Advanced Maternal Age Pregnancies1370 Words à |à 6 Pages A Necessary Timeline? A Look into Advanced Maternal Age Pregnancies Krystie Johnson, SRN Unitek College ââ¬Å"Children learn more from what you are than what you teach,â⬠W.E.B DuBois. If this statement is true, then one could say that becoming pregnant and starting a family later in life would be beneficial to the growth of a child. A woman over 35 would have lived more, had more life experience, and in most cases, be a more mature, stable person. However, society and medicalRead MoreDomestic Violence, Maternal Depression, And Home Environment969 Words à |à 4 Pageshomes not only have to face the direct violence that is happening at the moment, but also have to face the indirect change that is brought after the violence has occurred. Using a sample of 100 women and their children ages 3-5, the study conducted by Huth-Bocks, Levendosky, and Semel (2001) examined maternal psychological functioning and its impact of the quality of the home environment in a domestic violent household. After observing these indirect variables, assessments were made to determine if Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07241102082229137254noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7136839119045944994.post-19921148140436240422019-12-16T01:51:00.001-08:002019-12-16T01:51:03.573-08:00Officer Selection Process Free Essays Officer selection is a very detailed process. Every police department wants to recruit, select, train, and maintain the best and brightest officers possible. The job of a police officer requires an individual that can deal with stressful situations and the ability to interact with the community. We will write a custom essay sample on Officer Selection Process or any similar topic only for you Order Now The job requires quick decision making and good judgment. Police duties vary from writing reports to maintaining order to responding to criminal situations, all of which require critical thinking skills. Officers should possess certain traits due to the range of duties they will have to perform. These traits include physically agility, the ability to cope with difficult situations, well-developed writing skills, good communication skills, sound judgment, compassion, strong powers of observation, and the ability to both exert and respect commands of authority (Grant Terry, 2008). Every department sets its own standards therefore there is not a set standard for officer selection. The minimum requirements that most departments require that the officer be at least 21 years of age, have a driverââ¬â¢s license in the state or be eligible for one, have no prior felony convictions, and be able to pass a written exam, a medical exam, an interview, a physical agility test, and psychological screening. Individuals must be able to obtain a driverââ¬â¢s license because their primary duty will be patrol and must be twenty one years of age as they will have to qualify for a firearm. A police officer will not have full police powers until at least the age of twenty one, for that reason some departments will not even allow recruits to enter the police academy until they reach that age. A convicted felony is prohibited from possessing a firearm, which thereby bars them from becoming police officers. Most police departments now have educational requirements for recruits. Nearly all departments require officers to have a minimum of a high school diploma, and many require at least some college credits. Officers need to be able to deal with the constant changing law of criminal procedures, and the idea is that the departments need to raise their requirements to keep pace with the rising levels of education in society. With the increase use of technology in policing is another reason for high education among the officers. In most states, small departments send their new officers to a state training academy or program certified by the state. During this time the officer is on probation for a period of a year or two years in which the officer is evaluated. Some of the programs are operated through community colleges. The separate police academies run by the large police departments are similarly certified by the state. Officers who complete state training are then certified or licensed as peace officers in the state. The academy provides formal training during which the recruits who prove to be unqualified are weeded out. During the time at the police academy the officers receive physical training, training in the use of firearms, and training in the systems of patrol and traffic. The officers must learn about the department, its policies, and its relationship with other agencies such as state, county, federal. Once out of the academy, the police officer is assigned a field training officer (FTO). The FTO assist the new officer in using the knowledge and skills learned at the academy. The FTO also assist the new officer to acclimate into the police culture, and experience the socialization process. The FTOââ¬â¢s can have a significant influence over the new officers and assist the officer in dealing with the stress and cynicism that comes with the job. In some states, the officers are required to be Peace Officers Standards and Training (POST) certified as the officers are often confronted with acts of civil disobedience. The promotion process for police officers is very competitive. Officers may be promoted through several methods; these methods may differ from department to department and agency to agency. The officer typically will take a written exam and partake in an interview; the officers are then assessed on qualities relating to the job. The written exam usually is in a multiple choice format. During the interview, a board of several members asks the candidates a variety of questions. These questions may range from information about the candidates background and personal characteristics to judgments about policing situations. After the interview, the candidates are assessed, during which time the candidates are observed, tested, rated, and evaluated. The purpose of these assessment tools is to determine how well the candidate would perform at supervisory levels. Promotions are not based on these factors alone, but are considered in combination with the performance evaluation. Performance evaluations look at the candidateââ¬â¢s quantity and quality of work, work habits, human relations, and ability to accept new situations. The officer selection process has evolved over the past 100 years. The police began actively recruiting women and minorities, implement affirmative action policies to keep the departments as equal opportunities for hiring of police officers. The selection process is similar among the local, state, and federal agencies. The law enforcement departments are all looking for the brightest and best for their departments. The departments require the officers to be healthy of mind and body, ability to learn and adapt to different situations, and have good communication skills with the community. Each agency is willing to train and educate the officers as it is difficult to find the ideal candidate with all the qualities necessary. How to cite Officer Selection Process, Essay examples Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07241102082229137254noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7136839119045944994.post-60379384383467575212019-12-07T22:33:00.001-08:002019-12-07T22:33:03.934-08:00Plain English Proof Reading - Editing and Rewriting Question: Describe about the Plain English for Proof Reading, Editing and Rewriting. Answer: Original Acme Company Group Newsletter Sentence Acme Company Group Newsletter Comments or Observations on Grammar and Language 1. Appraisal of what? Management of what? These points should be incorporated in the sentence 2. In order for is clumsy and not plain English just use 'For'. 3. This is incorrect word. That should be used Which board? Greater should not be utilized. The entire sentence should be broken into two simple sentence to the remove the sentence complexity 4. Significant sales increases can be achieved is grammatically incorrect. Short term should not used. Short timeline can be used instead of it. 5. Use of thereby is incorrect. 6. Constantly and critically should not be used at the end of the sentence 7. then adapted is clumsy and not plain English 8. Modification should be made over the phrase As the system evolves. Edited and Re-Written Acme Company Group Newsletter The performance management has accepted the need for implementing greater group integration within the Acme companies following the recent performance appraisal undertaken by XYZ. it must show a consistent level of performance across all operating units, particularly in terms of marketing and sales skills for the group to present a common image. To obtain that the performance management board has accepted the fact that the central management must play a great part in directing each company activity. However, t is recognized that the autonomy of each company must be retained. It is also accepted that increase in significant sales can be accomplished within short timeline by improving the overall group standard of sales management and control. The sales control system should take into account the need for simplicity by maximizing real selling time. the role of individual sales management will be to constantly and critically evaluate their respective sales operations. From this study, t he most appropriate system will be selected and adapted to incorporate the specific operational characteristics of the Acme Group. As per the evolution of the system, it will be corroborated by referring back to the individual companies in order to ensure comparability with national requirements. Original Blue Sky Airlines Letter Paragraph Blue Sky Airlines Letter Observations or Comments on Language and Grammar 1. Improper use of adverb, recently That should be used between a complaint and you had Incorrect use of to travel in the second line of the paragraph Wrong use of the verb charges a $35 fee is an incorrect phrase Incorrect use of the verb, paid A preposition is required between, requested and a refund In your case, a total of $70 is clumsy and not plain English 2. In the first line of the paragraph, after within, a pronoun or a noun is expected. To would be replaced by the after the phrase cost of attending. That should be used instead of so in the second sentence of the paragraph. a $35 coupon should be changed into a coupon of $ 35 3. Use of that is not necessary between I suggest and you carefully Reflecting on the questions as well as the letters, it must be stated that the letter is not written effectively. There are few grammatical errors in the letter. Apart from that, language of the letter should be more improvised. Thus, in order to write a proper letter, the grammar, language as well as the format of the letter should be focused to be presented in an effective manner. Edited and Re-Written Blue Sky Airlines Letter Blue Sky Airlines January 18, 2014 Dear Mr. Johnson, Recently, you wrote a complaint with Blue Sky Airlines. Allegedly, you purchased a ticket from the Travelocity online ticket service for your 19-year-old son who would travel from Chicago to Miami on October 12. When you arrived at OHare airport in Chicago on October 12, you were informed that Blue Sky Airlines charged a fee of $ 35 to deal with minors who were traveling alone. You were also told that your son could not be approved for boarding unless you paid the fee. You already paid that fee. However, you requested for the refund of that fee. In your case, the total amount of that fees is $ 70. If you had read the special information attached to your ticket order, you would have seen our policy clearly stated within that. Blue Sky Airlines charges a fee of $35 each way for the cost of attending the unattended minors. Therefore, we are not obligated to refund your fee according to our policies. We apologize to inform you that we would not be able to refund the money. However, we are sending you (enclosed) a coupon of $35 which you may apply to your next Blue Sky Airlines ticket purchase. In the future, I suggest you to read carefully all the provisions and conditions of airline tickets you purchase. This way you will avoid unpleasant surprises. Sincerely, Charles Wentworth Client Services Representative Blue Sky Airlines Bibliography Cutts, M., 2013.Oxford guide to plain English. OUP Oxford. de Groote, M.L., Verschure, P.J. and Rots, M.G., 2012. Epigenetic Editing: targeted rewriting of epigenetic marks to modulate expression of selected target genes.Nucleic acids research, p.gks863. Raskind, M.H. and Higgins, E., 1995. Effects of speech synthesis on the proofreading efficiency of postsecondary students with learning disabilities.Learning Disability Quarterly,18(2), pp.141-158. Turner, J., 2012. Rewriting writing in higher education: the contested spaces of proofreading.Studies in Higher Education,36(4), pp.427-440. Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07241102082229137254noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7136839119045944994.post-71164239864030797622019-11-30T10:16:00.001-08:002019-11-30T10:16:03.323-08:00Womenââ¬â¢s Right (Compare and Contrast) Essay ExampleWomenââ¬â¢s Right (Compare and Contrast) Essay Everywhere, regardless of color, nationality, religion, and educational background, most women found them selves at disadvantage level compared to men in most aspect of their social lives. In the work place women suffers from sexual harassment, at home they suffers sexual assault and in some cases sexual abuse. In general, women suffer discriminations that are often times a result of either religious or government implementations of laws or doctrines that is discriminatory. Thus, even in their own domain, most women suffer physical and emotional abuses. There may not have justifiable reasons for this women dilemma although some put the blame partly on women victims themselves in view of the manner most women dressed. However, it cannot be denied that there are many women whose skills, intelligence, and leadership are far better than men are and yet they are either victims of discriminations in the work place or sexual harassment. What does the different gender based movement say about all these misfortunes that has befall on women. Mainstream sources said that women are helpless victims of systematic discriminations in all aspect of their social life, while independent source partly blame women for their own predicament. We will write a custom essay sample on Womenââ¬â¢s Right (Compare and Contrast) specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Womenââ¬â¢s Right (Compare and Contrast) specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Womenââ¬â¢s Right (Compare and Contrast) specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer What Mainstream Say about abuses and discrimination on Women The two main opinions on women discrimination tells that there seemed to be differing reasons why women became victims of abuses and discriminations. Mainstream source tells us women are vulnerable and often systematically discriminated just because of their sex. The mainstream source noted that in countries like Ukraine, Moldova, Nigeria, the Dominican republic, Burma, and Thailand women are bought and sold, traffic to work in forced prostitution, while government action to protect their rights are insufficient. The same source reveals that in some countries such as Guatemala, South Africa, and Mexico, womenââ¬â¢s capability to enter and stay in the work is thwarted by private employers using womenââ¬â¢s reproductive status to keep them out from the work. This action according to Mainstream source is backed up by discriminatory laws as well as by discriminatory enforcement of the law. Not only women were discriminated in many countries, they were even legally held inferior with men. In some Islamic countries like Morocco, Jordan, Kuwait, and Saudi Arabia, women faces government-sponsored discrimination that legally held them unequal before the law. These countriesââ¬â¢ discriminatory family code nullifies womenââ¬â¢s legal authority and bestowed their legal rights in the hands of male family members, while restricting womenââ¬â¢s involvement in public life (Mainstream source). In general, Mainstream source tells us that all these discriminations and abuses on women are beyond their control. Women are helpless against all these abuses that some times even lead to physical violence resulting to fatal consequences, including increased risk of HIV/AIDS infection. They do not enjoy government protection against physical violence at home, and they do not even have personal rights. Mainstream source calls all these violence, abuses, and discrimination on women as ââ¬Å"global social epidemicsâ⬠and three areas wherein women suffers discrimination and abuses. These includes legal, cultural, and religious areas in which according to mainstream source, women are methodically discriminated against, barred from political involvement and public life, isolated in their every day lives, beaten in their homes, raped in armed conflict, killed for having sex, assaulted for not conforming to gender norms, forced to marry, sold into forced labor and denied equal divorce or inheritance rights (Womenââ¬â¢s Rights). Therefore women discrimination should be abolished. Title VII of the US constitution declares the discrimination is illegal. Due to these offenses on women, some loose gender based movements rallied against gender-based discrimination. Among this movement is the anti sexism movement which denounced gender based norms that promotes inequalities between men and women. This movement specifically noted the discrepancy in the division of work between men and women citing that fulltime work belongs to men while part time work is the domain of women. The difference is that full time work gets high salary (Five Cram). What the Independent source say about women Discrimination Independent source claims that some women are partly to blame of their misfortunes. Citing a new poll in Ireland an internet source entitled Significant Numbers of Irish Blame Women for Rape, pointed out that a huge numbers of people of Ireland think that women are at least partially responsible for rape if she flirts with man. The same article contends that more people are willing to blame a woman for rape if she would go somewhere at night alone and dressed provocatively. à The survey says ten percent of the people think the victim is completely at a mess if she has had a numbers of partners, while one in three believes that a woman is either partly or fully to blame if she wears seductive clothing (The Curvature). The article remarked that However, despite of the recent public opinion in Ireland, in general, many women are victims of discrimination. In many occasion, women are portrayed as sexual object. Pictures of nude women are used by certain companies to attract potential male customer. Women also serve as the attraction in most bars and clubs, which categorized women as mere objects of menââ¬â¢s desire, or as something that men can use (Womenââ¬â¢s Right). In many countries, womenââ¬â¢s rights are ignored. Women do not have access to education, and are subject to violence, which deny them control over their own bodies. In her article entitled For Indiaââ¬â¢s Untouchable women, Cleaning Human feces, Linda Lowen noted that in India, women are used as manual scavengers to clean up public toilets with no water to flush the excrement (Linda Lowen). These women have only broom and a tin plate to gather up human feces, which they put into a basket and carry with their heads for up to two miles distance in which contents often drip into their hair, faces, and bodies. Despite that the work is illegal and hazardous to womenââ¬â¢s health due to potential bacterial and viral infection, yet this practice still persist in India. Lowen pointed out that these women were forced to take on this kind of work because of poverty and the failure of the government to provide alternatives. Comparing and contrasting the Sources In most of the arguments it appears that there are similarities of opinions between the two sources as both were against discriminations. However, the mainstream sources emphasized that in general, women are innocent and helpless victims of discriminations and abuses just because of their gender. They therefore call for equality and the granting of the womenââ¬â¢s right on global scale. They call on government and all concerned to stop discrimination and violence against women. The mainstream source emphasized on the abuses, violence, and discriminations that women are experiencing on a general situation or may be on a global scale to which in many countries women does not have enough protection from the government. They reveal the helpless conditions of women perpetrated either by the macho image of men who tend to display their dominance to conform to this norm. Because of these the anti sexism movement which aim to promote equality between men and women emphasized on the soluti on to these dilemma that women are facing. They offered practical solution to abolish the discrimination in the work place such as a practical shift in the distribution of the task between men and women in which in their view, it would open door to many changes (Anti Sexism + Work) This source also suggest for the reduction of the averaged work hours which in their view, will help reduce women unemployment. In contrast to this assertion of the mainstream source, the Independence sources although they might also denounce violence on women, yet they tend to put the blame on women victims. They emphasized that in most cases of rapes woman are partly to blame for their provocative manner of dressing. They also pointed out that when women would go somewhere at night alone, they should be responsible for their own safety and welfare. Thus when they are raped, they are partly to be blame for their predicament. The emphasis therefore of the independence sources are on the individual actions and misfortunes resulting to misfortune. The independence sources tells us about the result of how individual women carry themselves, and the manner they dressed which are provocative to such offence as sexual abuse and rape. However, discriminations on women in the work place and elsewhere are clearly beyond the womenââ¬â¢s control and they are innocent of their struggle. Domestic violence on women and s exual abuses are also beyond their capacity to control and that these women are innocent of such sufferings. Conclusions Women are the same human beings as men and care for the same things as men do. It is clearly unfair to discriminate women based on their gender or their weaknesses. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 provides protection for the individual against employment discrimination based on sex, national origin, race, color, and religion. The provisions also protect women against sexual harassment and discrimination because of pregnancy, childbirth, and related conditions. In other words, although in some Islamic countries, discriminations on women is tolerated by government, yet the fact remain that women must have their own right as an individual human being and fellow citizen of this world. There is no justifiable reason fir women discrimination. The feminism quest therefore for equality and fairness is with men is acceptable as they are merely seeking for their own place in the society which long dominated by men. Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07241102082229137254noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7136839119045944994.post-56841717057792490852019-11-26T03:22:00.001-08:002019-11-26T03:22:03.583-08:00Free Essays on Mary JaneMarijuana can cause many harmful effects. There has never been a major test though. The ones theyââ¬â¢ve used have shown very different things. I have been very surprised by what I have been reading. I cannot believe the difference in what different scientists think. One says, ââ¬Å"It's hard to know for sure whether regular marijuana use causes cancer. But it is known that marijuana contains some of the same and sometimes even more, of the cancer-causing chemicals found in tobacco smoke. Studies show that someone who smokes five joints per week may be taking in as many cancer-causing chemicals as someone who smokes a full pack of cigarettes every day.â⬠While in certain places it is legally perscribed to people with many different types of cancer. The New scientist says, ââ¬Å"A FRENCH government study has heaped fuel on the debate over the safety of cannabis by listing it as the least dangerous of all potentially addictive drugs. It also concludes that alcohol is among the most dangerous. The study, commissioned by French health minister Bernard Kouchner, was carried out by a panel of 10 French and foreign scientists headed by Bernard-Pierre Roques of the Renà © Descartes University of Paris. The panel searched the scientific literature for information about psychological and physical dependence, neural and general toxicity and social hazards such as aggressive behavior caused by various legal and illegal drugs. The team then grouped the substances into three categories of dangerousness. Cannabis was the only drug put in the least dangerous category. While cautioning that no drug they assessed was "completely free of danger", the researchers gave cannabis a rating of "weak" for social hazard and addictiveness, "very weak" for general toxicity and zero for neurotoxicity. In the most dangerous category, they included heroin and other opiates, and cocaine. Alcohol was also placed in this category because of its strong toxicity, its potential as... Free Essays on Mary Jane Free Essays on Mary Jane Marijuana Throughout history marijuana has been used to serve various purposes in many different cultures. The purposes have changed over time to fit in with the current lifestyles. This pattern is also true in American history. The use of marijuana has adapted to the social climate of the time. Marijuana, whose scientific name is cannibis sativa, was mentioned in historical manuscripts as early as 2700 B. C. in China. (Grolier Electronic Encyclopedia, 1995). The cultivation of the marijuana plant began as far back as the Jamestown settlers, around 1611, who used hemp produced from the marijuana plant's fibers to make rope and canvas. It was also used in making clothing because of it's durability. These uses fit in with the social climate of the time, because the main focus was on survival rather than for psychoactive purposes. During the prohibition, marijuana was widely used because of the scarcity of alcohol. Prohibition was repealed after just thirteen years while the prohibition against marijuana lasted for more than seventy five years. This double standard may have resulted from the wishes of those in power. Alcohol prohibition struck directly at tens of millions of Americans of all ages, including many of societies most powerful members. Marijuana prohibition threatened far fewer Americans, and they had relatively little influence in the districts of power. Only the prohibition of marijuana, which some sixty million Americans have violated since 196... Free Essays on Mary Jane Marijuana can cause many harmful effects. There has never been a major test though. The ones theyââ¬â¢ve used have shown very different things. I have been very surprised by what I have been reading. I cannot believe the difference in what different scientists think. One says, ââ¬Å"It's hard to know for sure whether regular marijuana use causes cancer. But it is known that marijuana contains some of the same and sometimes even more, of the cancer-causing chemicals found in tobacco smoke. Studies show that someone who smokes five joints per week may be taking in as many cancer-causing chemicals as someone who smokes a full pack of cigarettes every day.â⬠While in certain places it is legally perscribed to people with many different types of cancer. The New scientist says, ââ¬Å"A FRENCH government study has heaped fuel on the debate over the safety of cannabis by listing it as the least dangerous of all potentially addictive drugs. It also concludes that alcohol is among the most dangerous. The study, commissioned by French health minister Bernard Kouchner, was carried out by a panel of 10 French and foreign scientists headed by Bernard-Pierre Roques of the Renà © Descartes University of Paris. The panel searched the scientific literature for information about psychological and physical dependence, neural and general toxicity and social hazards such as aggressive behavior caused by various legal and illegal drugs. The team then grouped the substances into three categories of dangerousness. Cannabis was the only drug put in the least dangerous category. While cautioning that no drug they assessed was "completely free of danger", the researchers gave cannabis a rating of "weak" for social hazard and addictiveness, "very weak" for general toxicity and zero for neurotoxicity. In the most dangerous category, they included heroin and other opiates, and cocaine. Alcohol was also placed in this category because of its strong toxicity, its potential as... Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07241102082229137254noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7136839119045944994.post-52209701510271714822019-11-22T10:45:00.001-08:002019-11-22T10:45:02.821-08:00Synonyms for Because - Proofread My Papers Academic BlogSynonyms for Because - Proofread My Papers Academic Blog Synonyms for Because The word because is used to join two ideas and express cause and effect: The lemonade fizzed because we shook the bottle. However, if you find yourself overusing the word because, there are alternatives available. Were going to look at some here. Alternatives to Because Instead of because, you could use any of the following terms (although this may depend on the context). Consider using Since/As Used as conjunctions, these are the simplest alternatives to because. They often work as substitutes without having to change the rest of the sentence: The lemonade fizzed, since we shook the bottle. The lemonade fizzed, as we shook the bottle. Due To/On Account Of/As a Result Of These alternatives all require changing the sentence slightly. Here, for example, we need to use the term shaking rather than shook: The lemonade fizzed due to shaking the bottle. The lemonade fizzed on account of shaking the bottle. The lemonade fizzed as a result of shaking the bottle. Which Meant/Which Caused In these phrases, the sentence must be reversed, with the cause coming first: We shook the bottle, which meant that the lemonade fizzed. We shook the bottle, which made the lemonade fizz. In this version, we need to swap fizzed for the infinitive to fizz. We shook the bottle, which caused the lemonade to fizz. Using some of these alternatives will be a great way to show off your vocabulary. They will also vary the rhythm of your text and engage the reader much more, enhancing readability. Why Not to Use the Word Because Using a word repeatedly in a paper can make you seem unimaginative. It could also make your work dull to read. If you need help finding other words to use, or if you are not sure that you have used these words correctly, simply upload your document to be proofread within 24 hours! Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07241102082229137254noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7136839119045944994.post-15348122011177866542019-11-20T22:48:00.001-08:002019-11-20T22:48:03.227-08:00Self-Assessment Inventories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsSelf-Assessment Inventories - Essay Example From this paper, it is clear that various methods can be used to evaluate one's competency at work. One of these is the self-assessment inventories. Abstract Self-assessment inventories are structured closed end questionnaires, which are meant to collect information concerning someoneââ¬â¢s beliefs, virtues, and principles guiding that person at work. The subject individual in gauging his technical standing concerning his/her performance can use self-assessment information. The data collected will be standardized using a stipulated set of principles expected from an individual in the course of duty. The stipulated principles define how an ideal career person ought to administer his/her practices at work. Self-assessment inventories will provide an insight into someoneââ¬â¢s strengths and weaknesses at work. Someoneââ¬â¢s competencies will be evaluated in referent to the degree of deviation that exists between that individualââ¬â¢s actual principles of work and the stipula ted guidelines that defines an ideal person at work. Based on the abstract, the self-assessment inventories are meant to supplement me with my actual performance level information as an adult educator. The assessment inventories will unearth my philosophy as a teacher and my technical abilities as an adult educator. ... I assessed my abilities categorically based on the title of the inventories. Competencies for teaching adults All categories of learners require specific needs of technical skills during learning. The requirements for successful early childhood education are not similar to those for adult education. Therefore, as a teacher, one has to possess the appropriate set of qualities that characterize a successful administration of knowledge to learners (David, 2005 P.138). As an adult educator, I acknowledge the necessary skills needed to enhance proper dispensation of knowledge to the students. The inventory data concerning the competencies for teaching adults will depict my performance level in terms of the technical aspects I stick to when teaching. This inventory narrows down to assessing my technical capability on the most crucial contents of teaching. Based on the (1-7) scale scores in every section of the inventory, I could define my teaching competence. From the data contained in the inventory, I could acknowledge the fact that based on my self-knowledge; I slightly disagree with two statements, neutral on two statements and I slightly agree with the other two statements. Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07241102082229137254noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7136839119045944994.post-51856606974010808782019-11-19T03:55:00.001-08:002019-11-19T03:55:03.290-08:00EU Legal Contexts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 wordsEU Legal Contexts - Essay Example The company terminated her services on 19 December 2006, providing her with a notice period up to 31 January 2007, calculating the period of service as 3 years, that is the computation period commencing from the time she was 25 years of age. The company ignored her pleas that she was serving the company for a period of 10 years that is, since December 2006, and thus her notice period should have been four months and not over one month as provided to her in her termination notice. Aggrieved, the petitioner took up this matter with Labour Court on the grounds that the subject clause in German Civil Code (BGB) which denies credit for the period below 25th year of service validity was void and ââ¬Å"Paragraph 622(2) of the BGB is a measure which discriminates on grounds of age, contrary to European Union law, and must be disapplied.â⬠1 Laws: There were two main questions that need to be answered in this case. The first question would be in terms of whether national legislation such as that at issue, under which periods of employment completed by the employee before reaching the age of 25, which was not taken into consideration in calculating notice period for dismissal, constitutes a difference of treatment on grounds of age prohibited by European Union law, with special reference to EC Directive 2000/78/EC. ...The main contention in the reckoning would be ââ¬Å"Thus in the case of two employees each with 20 yearsââ¬â¢ seniority in service, the one who joined the undertaking at the age of 18 will be entitled to a notice period of five months, whereas the period will be seven months for the one who joined at the age of 25. â⬠¦ the situation of Ms Kucukdeveci shows ââ¬â may, despite several yearsââ¬â¢ seniority in service in the undertaking, be excluded from benefiting from the progressive extension of notice periods in the case of dismissal according to the length of the employment relationship, from which older workers of comparable seniority w ill, by contrast, be able to benefit.â⬠Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07241102082229137254noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7136839119045944994.post-84527648747775337192019-11-16T16:26:00.001-08:002019-11-16T16:26:03.635-08:00Intercultural Aspect Of Culture Essay Example for Free Intercultural Aspect Of Culture Essay Before evolving an intercultural model of conflict resolution it is important to understand and identify aspects of culture that lead to creation of the framework of conflict. The cultural spectrum holds different shades for a person, a society and a nation, accordingly helping each of them to assimilate and adapt to a common identity that is defined and shaped by culture (Holliday, Hyde and Kullman, 2004). In the process of evolving this collective identity, culture transcends its traditional role of providing an aggregate set of beliefs, customs, norms, values, ethics, traditions, moral, social and legal codes, perceptions, and philosophy, to become the overall physical framework for the society to function. Culture is strongly related with geographical setting of a place, religion, ethnicity, and race, explaining why different countries have different cultures, and also why places on seashore share common elements of culture that is quite different from culture of mountainous places. The imprinting of culture on ways a person thinks, acts, perceives the environment and models his/her reaction is very strong and virtually indelible, determining every aspect of human behavior and giving rise to cultural identity in addition to individual and national identity. Although the classic rational choice framework says that people are independent in choice of their behavior and approach towards events, its seen that at subtle levels the structural model provided by culture acts as final determinant in predicting a person, a society and a nation. Although culture is dynamic, evolving and continuously upgrading itself, in essence, these changes occur within the context of cultureââ¬â¢s own timeframe. One of the most important contribution of culture to human civilization is the orientation provided towards other cultures, making the culture in question receptive, tolerant, indifferent or outright hostile towards different cultures. Societies are seldom mono-cultural, displaying a range of cultural traits, achieved through generations of trades, contact, and cross cultural mixing (Holliday, Hyde and Kullman, 2004). However, although for people belonging to a particular culture, their culture would hardly seem complex, the cultural realities are hidden beneath the surface, difficult to observe and discern from outside. These improper understanding and imperfect perceptions of culture often give rise to conflict when different cultures are required to meet or come across. In the workshops I have attended I have come across people from various cultural background and my first attempt is always to know as much possible as about them; not their individual preferences, but their cultural orientation and philosophy. My this approach has helped me immensely in not only developing an understanding of other cultures, but my own adaptability and flexibility in my relation towards them Conflict and Culture Conflict is an integral part of human culture. When a number of people of interact with their own individual perspectives, view points, ideologies, cultural and social backgrounds and intellectual development then differences and debates are bound to arise as a logical and inevitable consequence of the interaction (Killian and Pammer Jr. 2003, 3). These differences, acted upon by incompatible interests of attaining personal goals, change into conflict within groups, societies and nations. (Rahim, 2001,1) The greater the diversity and richer the profile of a society, the greater is the scope and range of its embedded conflict. Therefore it is essential to educate people on understanding and handling conflict and treat as an integral component of a democratic society that is important for developing a healthy social life (Killian and Pammer Jr. 2003, 3). In every conflict, whether it is individual or at social scale, culture has always an important role to play. Depending upon the actors involved and the context of conflict, the role of culture in conflict can be direct or subtle, but it is always present as the ultimate factor in deciding the scope of conflict, its direction or its outcome. Culture even decides the existence of conflict, for people who are embedded in the culture of seeing world as a harmonious entity, may not be aware of any conflict through their life. In all the major disputes, debates and disagreement taking place around world, differences in cultural identities and perceptions are fundamental causative factors. A further evidence of the role that culture plays is evinced by peace and harmony existing among societies that have same culture, such as observed between USA and Britain, sharing same historical and cultural roots. Every conflict, whether it is trans-generational, geographical, religious, organizational, or personal, has a cultural component involved. People enshrined in their own culture often react with hostility against any cultural identity that appears contrary to their thought process and ideas. It follows therefore that any effort of conflict resolution needs to incorporate cultural understanding and acknowledge the existence and necessity of diversity (ibid). Personally I have encountered cultural difference in perspective of style of communication. Some of my colleagues, belonging to different cultural background, initially took exception to the direct and frank method of communication that is followed in US, as this, according to them constitutes a mild level of effrontery. However, as they assimilated themselves with the general surrounding, they realized that the direct nature of communication is a norm, not an aberration. Communication and Conflict Communication is important, as it is the medium of conveying message, forming the first interface in method of conflict resolution. Communication is almost always within the context of culture, and culture determines the significance of words as well as gestures and non-verbal expressions, affording people with choices of high context or low context communication, depending upon their cultural maturity and ability to handle multi-culturalism and accommodate a range of opinions and ideas other than those familiar to them (Grosse, 2002). During the initial phase of cultural familiarity, communication takes place at low context, meaning that people rely more on direct verbal communication, which is more or less literal in nature. As the cultural relationship progresses, communication interaction moves ahead on continuum to become high context, and it becomes more interpersonal and contextual, minimizing chances of misunderstanding and confusion. Effective cross cultural communication is centered upon knowledge, empathy and intercultural sensitivity (ibid). The correct approach in such cases is be flexible, adaptable and receptive to all views, no matter how contrary or incongruous they appear.. A positive and patient listening attitude is also valuable as it allows people to fathom emotions of others and makes them perceptible to alternate view points. Finally, the most important attribute in cross cultural communication is recognition that every culture is correct in its own context and each has to yield some ground to reach a harmonious consensus (ibid). In my attempts to understand and know about other cultures, I have always relied on effective communication skills, that include both hearing and communicating. Personally I have felt that people from different cultures readily share their cultural background, their beliefs, customs and traditions as I myself do in a multi-cultural environment, as we all want to be well understood and appreciated. Active listening and frank communication skills have greatly helped me in establishing quick rapport in any multi-cultured environment. Discussion on mediation and skills in conflict resolution Effective communication strategies are keys to resolve conflict by providing channels that provide expression of grievances and bring conflicting parties together. In the field of conflict management, communication strategies help through the channels of 1. Negotiation: Negotiation has emerged as an important form of conflict management within organizational and social setups. As such research in communication theory in conflict management has started to pay close attention to communication behaviors, types and strategies towards successful negotiation. Negotiation, as a part of managing conflict, requires interested parties to trade proposals for settlement that include, out of court settlements, business contracts, collective bargaining contract etc (Womack, 1990, 32). As Womack further elaborates, generally the process of negotiation proceeds through motives that are both competitive and cooperative. The approach of communication in the entire process of negotiation is concerned with the messages that are transferred among negotiators and the concerned parties. Communication intervenes in the process of negotiation through its both verbal and nonverbal forms and constitutes the entire base on which the goals and terms of the bargain are negotiated. Communication plays the central role in not only developing the relationship among the parties in conflict, but also in determining its direction. It is also central in every form of bargaining process, whether the bargaining is done for organizational form of conflict management, involves conflict resolution, negotiation on legal agreements or for negotiation in inter-group an intra group conflict. The entire role of communication in negotiation processes and strategies is quite vast and it ranges from defining the conflict issues, selection and implementation of strategies to presenting and defending the viable alternatives and finally helping in reaching on a solution (Womack, 1990, 35). 2. Third party intervention: Third party intervention in conflict situation is a tricky and challenging situation. It is considered as one of those areas that offers real test to the communication skills of the intervening person. Although mediation requires a neutral and third party to bring the disputants on the resolving chairs and solve the conflict, the mediator per se, has no authority and commanding power to force the parties into acquiescing to an agreement. At the best, the mediator can use persuasive and convincing dialogues through which the involved parties voluntarily agree to reach at accord through advises, admonishments, ideas, and views of the mediator and break into meaningful dialogue with each other (Burrel, 1990, 54). Its easy to see that this entire procedure requires very high level of communication skills on the part of the mediator to successfully negotiate agreement among the conflicting parties. I have had the opportunity to mediate in certain cases of cultural misunderstanding in the workshop. I tried to resolve the dispute by completely understanding the issue of contention, and the respective approaches that each party had taken on the issue. Thereafter I clarified the entire situation to them, explaining in the process that their respective approaches where natural consequences of their cultural training and application of that training on the issue in hand. In the process I encouraged them to understand and appreciate each otherââ¬â¢s cultural understanding and orientation, they were successful in settling the conflict. Designing a process of Intercultural aspects of conflict resolution In the course to evolve a systematic cultural response to conflict, the first step is to breed familiarity among cultures that adds plurality and multicultural dimension to broaden existing views. In the process of evolving cultural familiarity communication, approaches towards conflict, cultural interpretation of life and identities and roles are identified as essential parameters (Carbaugh, 1990). Out of these, role and range of communication has already been discussed. Now it is time to look at rest of three factors. Responses towards a conflict situation are largely culture dependent, guided by the ways each culture has systemized itself towards conflict. Direct and straightforward ways of approaching conflict, generally acceptable in western society, may seem threatening and offensive in eastern cultures accustomed to third party negotiations. Similarly, cultures that follow calm and reasonable response to conflict, may feel intimidated by emotional and passionate response to conflict situation (Carbaugh, 1990). Cultural interpretation of life sets the starting point for people that forms basis of their thinking, values and philosophy, eventually deciding the role they would play in every conflict and their outcome they come across. It is the cultural orientation that makes societies disciplined or diffused, generalized or specific, value oriented or bohemian, and cooperative or isolated (Carbaugh, 1990). Hence cultural conflict resolution ultimately depends on the depth of understanding attained through interaction. Intercultural differences are very real forces in an environment where multiple cultures are interacting and coordinating on day to day basis. From my learning and observation the nature intercultural differences and their consequences on organizational and group efficiency, these differences can be resolved by taking a more comprehensive, collective and adaptive view of situation, that includes our own cultural vulnerabilities when placed in an unfamiliar social structure. As the workshop trainings and experience has demonstrated, it is very important to know the cultural background of people with whom we interact, fully understand the points where our mutual cultural understanding differ and recognize where they converge. Finally we should also develop a mutual sense of regard and appreciation for our combined cultural diversity. One of the revealing experiences that I have undergone relates to issue of timeliness. While in western culture, schedules are strictly followed and meetings start exactly on designated time, it is normal in many cultures to digress in time by a limited margin. Thus, in a multi-cultured environment, cultural ignorance can lead to conflict on such simple issue of scheduled arrival, while cultural knowledge and understanding would help in ââ¬Ëlookingââ¬â¢ at from other personââ¬â¢s cultural lens. Given the range and depth of cultural impact on overall personal behavior and communication style of people, there are numerous situations where cultural ignorance can directly put people against each other. Hence we should always strive to learn as much about other cultures as possible and continue to update our knowledge. References Burrel, N. A, 1990. Theory and Research in Conflict Management. edit M. Afzalur Rahim editor. Praeger Publishers. :New York Rahim, M. A (2001), Managing Conflict in Organizations. Contributors: M. Afzalur: Quorum Books. Westport, CT Handbook of Conflict Management. (2003) . Jerri Killian ,William J. Pammer Jr. (edits): Marcel Dekker. New York. Womack, D. F, 1990. Theory and Research in Conflict Management. edit M. Afzalur Rahim editor. Praeger Publishers. :New York. Leborn, M. 2003. Culture and Conflict. Accessed online on 17. 11. 2007. http://www. beyondintractability. org/essay/culture_conflict/ Grosse, C. U. 2002. Managing Communication within Virtual Intercultural Teams Business Communication Quarterly, Vol. 65, 2002. Holliday, A. , Hyde, M. ,, Kullman, J. 2004. Intercultural Communication: An Advanced Resource Book; Routledge, Carbaugh, D. 1990 Cultural Communication and Intercultural Contact; Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07241102082229137254noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7136839119045944994.post-9378663096605401492019-11-14T04:57:00.001-08:002019-11-14T04:57:03.417-08:00Market Research in Housewares :: Marketing, business, products,Itââ¬â¢s certainly been one of the most eventful years on record for the housewares industry, with the economy in freefall and the decline of some of the industryââ¬â¢s most respected household namesââ¬â there really was very little to cheer about. There are still many ââ¬Å"what ifsâ⬠out there. Itââ¬â¢s impossible to predict the outcome, but on one- side there is the issue of rising inflation, unemployment and a general election which will keep consumers holding tightly on to their purse strings and demanding more from the industry. By this I mean, demanding products that are well designed, ethically sourced and competitively priced. This is going to provide suppliers with a range of major challenges over the coming year. New Priorities One of the outcomes of a recession is that people often re-evaluate the way they live their lives and whereas before purchase decisions probably didnââ¬â¢t require a great deal of thought, this is no longer the case and every single pound spent will need to count. On the more positive side, 2010 will see new suppliers and retailers enter the market, companies who have taken advantage of vacant space available on the high street and also gaps in the supply chain. One of the areas that I believe will continue to grow is high-end contemporary established brands as well as smaller altruistic retailers. These newcomers focus specifically on quality, service, design and lifestyle. Many established names like Emma Bridgewater and Cath Kidston have grown their businesses during 2009 and have a strong foot hold in the market. They continue to provide their customers with fantastic ââ¬Å"lifestyle storiesâ⬠and fresh contemporary designs as well as playing on their ââ¬Å"Made in Britainâ⬠traits or feeding the ââ¬Å"homespunâ⬠lifestyle concept, a trend which will be with us for quite some time and which consumers still wish to emulate. Opportunities Whilst supermarkets and discount stores strive to increase their market share at the expense of domestic producers and specialist retailers, I still believe that there are opportunities out there for the smaller retailer. You only have to look at Lakeland - the mail order company - who continues to thrive in difficult market conditions due to a fantastic mix of great product offers and outstanding customer care. Whilst companies strive to compete in difficult economic times, I do believe that those who really understand their market and customer needs will continue to grow. Thttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07241102082229137254noreply@blogger.com0